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-/* Hash Tables Implementation.
- *
- * This file implements in-memory hash tables with insert/del/replace/find/
- * get-random-element operations. Hash tables will auto-resize if needed
- * tables of power of two in size are used, collisions are handled by
- * chaining. See the source code for more information... :)
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2006-Present, Redis Ltd.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under your choice of (a) the Redis Source Available License 2.0
- * (RSALv2); or (b) the Server Side Public License v1 (SSPLv1); or (c) the
- * GNU Affero General Public License v3 (AGPLv3).
- *
- * Dict usage of pointer tagging
- * -----------------------------
- * In the "normal" case (no_value=0), a dict slot contains only a pointer to a
- * dictEntry, and dictEntry holds untagged pointers to key and value. But when a
- * dict is used as a set (no_value=1), we optimize by storing direct key pointers
- * when possible, avoiding dictEntry allocation. This happens when A bucket contains
- * only one key, or at the tail of a collision chain. Redis dicts uses pointer
- * tagging, to identify direct key pointers from dictEntry pointers, i.e embedding
- * metadata in the lowest three bits of pointers. This requires 8-byte alignment,
- * which zmalloc() guarantees on both 32-bit and 64-bit systems (via jemalloc/tcmalloc,
- * or standard malloc with explicit PREFIX_SIZE=8).
- *
- * Besides of distinguishing direct key pointers from dictEntry pointers, we also
- * need to distinguish between even and odd key pointers that being stored in the
- * dict. Therefore, we use the following tagging scheme:
- * - dictEntry pointer: Points to a dictEntry structure (8-byte aligned). Left intact:
- * ENTRY_PTR_NORMAL=000
- * - Odd-address key (keys_are_odd=1): Direct pointer to a
- * key with odd address (e.g., all SDS strings), Left intact:
- * ENTRY_PTR_IS_ODD_KEY=XX1
- * - Even-address key (keys_are_odd=0): Direct pointer to a key with
- * even address. Since 8-byte alignment yields bits = 000, same as dictEntry,
- * we tag it by setting bit 1 which results with:
- * ENTRY_PTR_IS_EVEN_KEY=010.
- */
-
-#ifndef __DICT_H
-#define __DICT_H
-
-#include "mt19937-64.h"
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#define DICT_OK 0
-#define DICT_ERR 1
-
-/* Hash table parameters */
-#define HASHTABLE_MIN_FILL 8 /* Minimal hash table fill 12.5%(100/8) */
-
-/* stored-key vs. key
- * ------------------
- * If dictType.keyFromStoredKey is non-NULL, then dict distinguishes between the
- * lookup key and the actual stored-key object. In this case, "key" is used to
- * locate entries, while "storedKey" is the actual element stored in the dict.
- * If dictType.keyFromStoredKey is NULL, the lookup "key" and the stored-key are the
- * same. This API is primarily relevant for no_value=1 dicts, where the key and value
- * might be packed together. When values are stored separately, this identity
- * distinction does not arise. The marker __stored_key is used to indicate that
- * the pointer refers to the stored-key rather than the lookup key.
- */
-#define __stored_key
-
-typedef struct dictEntry dictEntry; /* opaque */
-typedef struct dict dict;
-typedef dictEntry **dictEntryLink; /* See description of dictFindLink() */
-
-/* Searching for a key in a dict may involve few comparisons.
- * If extracting the looked-up key is expensive (e.g., sdslen(), kvobjGetKey()),
- * caching can be used to reduce those repetitive computations.
- *
- * This struct, passed to the comparison function as temporary caching, if
- * needed by the function across comparison of a given lookup.
- * for the looked-up key and resets before each new lookup. */
-typedef struct dictCmpCache {
- int useCache;
-
- union {
- uint64_t u64;
- int64_t i64;
- int i;
- size_t sz;
- void *p;
- } data[2];
-} dictCmpCache;
-
-typedef struct dictType {
- /* Callbacks */
- uint64_t (*hashFunction)(const void *key);
- void *(*keyDup)(dict *d, const void *key __stored_key);
- void *(*valDup)(dict *d, const void *obj);
- int (*keyCompare)(dictCmpCache *cache, const void *key1, const void *key2);
- void (*keyDestructor)(dict *d, void *key __stored_key);
- void (*valDestructor)(dict *d, void *obj);
- int (*resizeAllowed)(size_t moreMem, double usedRatio);
- /* Invoked at the start of dict initialization/rehashing (old and new ht are already created) */
- void (*rehashingStarted)(dict *d);
- /* Invoked at the end of dict initialization/rehashing of all the entries from old to new ht. Both ht still exists
- * and are cleaned up after this callback. */
- void (*rehashingCompleted)(dict *d);
- /* Invoked when the size of the dictionary changes.
- * The `delta` parameter can be positive (size increase) or negative (size decrease). */
- void (*bucketChanged)(dict *d, long long delta);
- /* Allow a dict to carry extra caller-defined metadata. The
- * extra memory is initialized to 0 when a dict is allocated. */
- size_t (*dictMetadataBytes)(dict *d);
-
- /* Data */
- void *userdata;
-
- /* Flags */
- /* The 'no_value' flag, if set, indicates that values are not used, i.e. the
- * dict is a set. When this flag is set, it's not possible to access the
- * value of a dictEntry and it's also impossible to use dictSetKey(). It
- * enables an optimization to store a key directly without an allocating
- * dictEntry in between, if it is the only key in the bucket. */
- unsigned int no_value:1;
- /* This flag is required for `no_value` optimization since the optimization
- * reuses LSB bits as metadata */
- unsigned int keys_are_odd:1;
-
- /* Ensures that the entire hash table is rehashed at once if set. */
- unsigned int force_full_rehash:1;
-
- /* Callback to extract key from stored-key object. When set, the dict can
- * store keys in one format (e.g., a structure) but look them up using a
- * different format, extracted from the stored-key. (e.g., sds or integer).
- * Set to NULL if key and stored-key object are the same. Relevant only for
- * no_value=1 dicts. */
- const void *(*keyFromStoredKey)(const void *key __stored_key);
-
- /* Optional callback called when the dict is destroyed. */
- void (*onDictRelease)(dict *d);
-} dictType;
-
-#define DICTHT_SIZE(exp) ((exp) == -1 ? 0 : (unsigned long)1<<(exp))
-#define DICTHT_SIZE_MASK(exp) ((exp) == -1 ? 0 : (DICTHT_SIZE(exp))-1)
-
-struct dict {
- dictType *type;
-
- dictEntry **ht_table[2];
- unsigned long ht_used[2];
-
- long rehashidx; /* rehashing not in progress if rehashidx == -1 */
-
- /* Note: pauserehash is a full unsigned so iterator increments
- * don't perform RMW on the same storage unit as other bitfields. */
- unsigned pauserehash; /* If >0 rehashing is paused */
-
- /* Keep small vars at end for optimal (minimal) struct padding */
- signed char ht_size_exp[2]; /* exponent of size. (size = 1<<exp) */
- int16_t pauseAutoResize; /* If >0 automatic resizing is disallowed (<0 indicates coding error) */
- void *metadata[];
-};
-
-/* If safe is set to 1 this is a safe iterator, that means, you can call
- * dictAdd, dictFind, and other functions against the dictionary even while
- * iterating. Otherwise it is a non safe iterator, and only dictNext()
- * should be called while iterating. */
-typedef struct dictIterator {
- dict *d;
- long index;
- int table, safe;
- dictEntry *entry, *nextEntry;
- /* unsafe iterator fingerprint for misuse detection. */
- unsigned long long fingerprint;
-} dictIterator;
-
-typedef struct dictStats {
- int htidx;
- unsigned long buckets;
- unsigned long maxChainLen;
- unsigned long totalChainLen;
- unsigned long htSize;
- unsigned long htUsed;
- unsigned long *clvector;
-} dictStats;
-
-typedef void (dictScanFunction)(void *privdata, const dictEntry *de, dictEntry **plink);
-typedef void *(dictDefragAllocFunction)(void *ptr);
-typedef struct {
- dictDefragAllocFunction *defragAlloc; /* Used for entries etc. */
- dictDefragAllocFunction *defragKey; /* Defrag-realloc keys (optional) */
- dictDefragAllocFunction *defragVal; /* Defrag-realloc values (optional) */
-} dictDefragFunctions;
-
-/* This is the initial size of every hash table */
-#define DICT_HT_INITIAL_EXP 2
-#define DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE (1<<(DICT_HT_INITIAL_EXP))
-
-/* ------------------------------- Macros ------------------------------------*/
-#define dictFreeVal(d, entry) do { \
- if ((d)->type->valDestructor) \
- (d)->type->valDestructor((d), dictGetVal(entry)); \
- } while(0)
-
-#define dictFreeKey(d, entry) \
- if ((d)->type->keyDestructor) \
- (d)->type->keyDestructor((d), dictGetKey(entry))
-
-#define dictMetadata(d) (&(d)->metadata)
-#define dictMetadataSize(d) ((d)->type->dictMetadataBytes \
- ? (d)->type->dictMetadataBytes(d) : 0)
-
-#define dictBuckets(d) (DICTHT_SIZE((d)->ht_size_exp[0])+DICTHT_SIZE((d)->ht_size_exp[1]))
-#define dictSize(d) ((d)->ht_used[0]+(d)->ht_used[1])
-#define dictIsEmpty(d) ((d)->ht_used[0] == 0 && (d)->ht_used[1] == 0)
-#define dictIsRehashing(d) ((d)->rehashidx != -1)
-#define dictPauseRehashing(d) ((d)->pauserehash++)
-#define dictResumeRehashing(d) ((d)->pauserehash--)
-#define dictIsRehashingPaused(d) ((d)->pauserehash > 0)
-#define dictPauseAutoResize(d) ((d)->pauseAutoResize++)
-#define dictResumeAutoResize(d) ((d)->pauseAutoResize--)
-
-/* If our unsigned long type can store a 64 bit number, use a 64 bit PRNG. */
-#if ULONG_MAX >= 0xffffffffffffffff
-#define randomULong() ((unsigned long) genrand64_int64())
-#else
-#define randomULong() random()
-#endif
-
-typedef enum {
- DICT_RESIZE_ENABLE,
- DICT_RESIZE_AVOID,
- DICT_RESIZE_FORBID,
-} dictResizeEnable;
-
-/* API */
-dict *dictCreate(dictType *type);
-void dictTypeAddMeta(dict **d, dictType *typeWithMeta);
-int dictExpand(dict *d, unsigned long size);
-int dictTryExpand(dict *d, unsigned long size);
-int dictShrink(dict *d, unsigned long size);
-int dictAdd(dict *d, void *key __stored_key, void *val);
-dictEntry *dictAddRaw(dict *d, void *key __stored_key, dictEntry **existing);
-dictEntry *dictAddOrFind(dict *d, void *key __stored_key);
-int dictReplace(dict *d, void *key __stored_key, void *val);
-int dictDelete(dict *d, const void *key);
-dictEntry *dictUnlink(dict *d, const void *key);
-void dictFreeUnlinkedEntry(dict *d, dictEntry *he);
-dictEntryLink dictTwoPhaseUnlinkFind(dict *d, const void *key, int *table_index);
-void dictTwoPhaseUnlinkFree(dict *d, dictEntryLink llink, int table_index);
-void dictRelease(dict *d);
-dictEntry * dictFind(dict *d, const void *key);
-dictEntry *dictFindByHashAndPtr(dict *d, const void *oldptr, const uint64_t hash);
-int dictShrinkIfNeeded(dict *d);
-int dictExpandIfNeeded(dict *d);
-void *dictGetKey(const dictEntry *de);
-int dictEntryIsKey(const dictEntry *de);
-int dictCompareKeys(dict *d, const void *key1, const void *key2);
-size_t dictMemUsage(const dict *d);
-size_t dictEntryMemUsage(int noValueDict);
-dictIterator *dictGetIterator(dict *d);
-dictIterator *dictGetSafeIterator(dict *d);
-void dictInitIterator(dictIterator *iter, dict *d);
-void dictInitSafeIterator(dictIterator *iter, dict *d);
-void dictResetIterator(dictIterator *iter);
-dictEntry *dictNext(dictIterator *iter);
-dictEntry *dictGetNext(const dictEntry *de);
-void dictReleaseIterator(dictIterator *iter);
-dictEntry *dictGetRandomKey(dict *d);
-dictEntry *dictGetFairRandomKey(dict *d);
-unsigned int dictGetSomeKeys(dict *d, dictEntry **des, unsigned int count);
-void dictGetStats(char *buf, size_t bufsize, dict *d, int full);
-uint64_t dictGenHashFunction(const void *key, size_t len);
-uint64_t dictGenCaseHashFunction(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
-void dictEmpty(dict *d, void(callback)(dict*));
-void dictSetResizeEnabled(dictResizeEnable enable);
-int dictRehash(dict *d, int n);
-int dictRehashMicroseconds(dict *d, uint64_t us);
-void dictSetHashFunctionSeed(uint8_t *seed);
-unsigned long dictScan(dict *d, unsigned long v, dictScanFunction *fn, void *privdata);
-unsigned long dictScanDefrag(dict *d, unsigned long v, dictScanFunction *fn, dictDefragFunctions *defragfns, void *privdata);
-uint64_t dictGetHash(dict *d, const void *key);
-void dictRehashingInfo(dict *d, unsigned long long *from_size, unsigned long long *to_size);
-
-size_t dictGetStatsMsg(char *buf, size_t bufsize, dictStats *stats, int full);
-dictStats* dictGetStatsHt(dict *d, int htidx, int full);
-void dictCombineStats(dictStats *from, dictStats *into);
-void dictFreeStats(dictStats *stats);
-
-dictEntryLink dictFindLink(dict *d, const void *key, dictEntryLink *bucket);
-void dictSetKeyAtLink(dict *d, void *key __stored_key, dictEntryLink *link, int newItem);
-
-/* API relevant only when dict is used as a hash-map (no_value=0) */
-void dictSetKey(dict *d, dictEntry* de, void *key __stored_key);
-void dictSetVal(dict *d, dictEntry *de, void *val);
-void *dictGetVal(const dictEntry *de);
-void dictSetDoubleVal(dictEntry *de, double val);
-double dictGetDoubleVal(const dictEntry *de);
-double *dictGetDoubleValPtr(dictEntry *de);
-void *dictFetchValue(dict *d, const void *key);
-void dictSetUnsignedIntegerVal(dictEntry *de, uint64_t val);
-uint64_t dictIncrUnsignedIntegerVal(dictEntry *de, uint64_t val);
-uint64_t dictGetUnsignedIntegerVal(const dictEntry *de);
-
-#define dictForEach(d, ty, m, ...) do { \
- dictIterator di; \
- dictEntry *de; \
- dictInitIterator(&di, d); \
- while ((de = dictNext(&di)) != NULL) { \
- ty *m = dictGetVal(de); \
- do { \
- __VA_ARGS__ \
- } while(0); \
- } \
- dictResetIterator(&di); \
-} while(0);
-
-#ifdef REDIS_TEST
-int dictTest(int argc, char *argv[], int flags);
-#endif
-
-#endif /* __DICT_H */