1#pragma once
  2//
  3// common/ngram-map.h: structures used to manage a map from n-grams to a list of m-grams
  4//
  5// These structures are used to do a lookup of n-grams followed by m-grams in token history.
  6//
  7// There are two algorithms implemented:
  8// 1. ngram_simple: lookup of n-grams followed by m-grams in token history.
  9// 2. ngram_map: lookup of n-grams followed by m-grams in token history using a map.
 10//    The map is a vector of key n-grams, and for each key n-gram there is a list of value m-grams.
 11//
 12// ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/18471
 13//
 14
 15#include "llama.h"
 16#include "common.h"
 17
 18#include <vector>
 19
 20// n-gram simple
 21//
 22
 23// config of n-gram simple.
 24struct common_ngram_simple_config {
 25    uint16_t   size_ngram;      // size of n-grams to lookup in self-mode
 26    uint16_t   size_mgram;      // size of m-grams to draft in self-mode
 27};
 28
 29// Searches for a n-gram in the history and checks whether a draft sequence should be generated.
 30llama_tokens common_ngram_simple_draft(
 31        const common_ngram_simple_config & config,
 32        const llama_tokens & tokens, llama_token sampled);
 33
 34
 35// n-gram map
 36//
 37
 38// maximum number of m-gram values stored for each key n-gram.
 39#define COMMON_NGRAM_MAX_VALUES 4
 40
 41// number of entries in the (optional, size 0 to disable) map from ngram-hash to ngram-index.
 42#define COMMON_NGRAM_HASH_MAP_SIZE 262144
 43
 44// statistics of a m-gram after a known n-gram
 45struct common_ngram_map_value {
 46    size_t   value_idx =  0;  // index of value m-gram in token-history (0 if unused)
 47    uint16_t value_num =  0;  // number of occurrences of this value m-gram after the key n-gram (0 in an unused values-slot)
 48    int16_t n_accepted = -1;  // number of accepted tokens at last draft (-1 if unused)
 49};
 50
 51// statistics of a n-gram
 52struct common_ngram_map_key {
 53    size_t   key_idx;   // index of key n-gram in token-history
 54    size_t   stat_idx;  // index of last token of stastistics computation (key_num, values)
 55
 56    uint16_t key_num;   // number of occurrences of this key n-gram in token-history
 57    common_ngram_map_value values[COMMON_NGRAM_MAX_VALUES]; // some known values after the key
 58};
 59
 60// map from n-grams to following m-grams in token-history
 61struct common_ngram_map {
 62    uint16_t size_key;   // size of key n-grams
 63    uint16_t size_value; // size of value m-grams
 64
 65    bool key_only;       // true if only key n-grams are used, no values.
 66
 67    std::vector<common_ngram_map_key> keys; // key n-grams which occur several times in token-history
 68    uint16_t min_hits;   // minimum number of key hits to consider a draft
 69
 70    bool     show_key_map_stats = false; // true, if statistics of the key_map should be printed.
 71
 72    common_ngram_map(uint16_t sz_key, uint16_t sz_value, bool only_keys,
 73                     uint16_t min_hits)
 74        : size_key(sz_key), size_value(sz_value), key_only(only_keys),
 75          min_hits(min_hits) {
 76        key_map.resize(COMMON_NGRAM_HASH_MAP_SIZE); // 2^18 hash entries, 0 entries if key_map shouldn't be used
 77    }
 78
 79    // In reasoning chats the previous reasoning block will be removed from context history.
 80    // A rebuild of the ngram map is needed after that.
 81
 82    size_t   size_last_begin      = 0; // number of tokens at previous start of generation
 83
 84    bool     last_draft_created   = false; // true if a draft was created at last call.
 85    size_t   last_draft_key_idx   = 0; // index of last key used for draft generation (0 = no draft)
 86    uint16_t last_draft_value_idx = 0; // index of last value used for draft generation.
 87
 88    size_t   idx_last_check       = 0; // index of last check in context history
 89
 90    // optional map "hash to ngram-index" for faster lookup of n-grams. map is empty if unused.
 91    //
 92    // uint32_t instead of size_t (size of current histories is << UINT32_MAX)
 93    std::vector<uint32_t> key_map;              // key_map[hash] = index of ngram in context window
 94    uint32_t              key_map_last_idx = 0; // index of the last ngram added to key_map
 95};
 96
 97// Initialize the n-gram map with the given token history.
 98// map:                the ngram map to initialize.
 99// tokens:             the token history to base the map on.
100void common_ngram_map_begin(
101    common_ngram_map & map,
102    const llama_tokens & tokens);
103
104// Searches for the n-gram in the history and checks whether a draft sequence should be generated.
105// map:                the ngram map to search in.
106// inp:                the tokens generated so far.
107// sampled:            the token that was just sampled.
108// draft:              vector to store the draft tokens, initially empty.
109void common_ngram_map_draft(
110    common_ngram_map & map,
111    const llama_tokens & inp, llama_token sampled,
112    llama_tokens & draft);
113
114// Update the statistics of a value after a draft was processed.
115void common_ngram_map_accept(common_ngram_map & map, uint16_t n_accepted);