1{% macro render_extra_keys(json_dict, handled_keys) %}
  2    {%- if json_dict is mapping %}
  3        {%- for json_key in json_dict if json_key not in handled_keys %}
  4            {%- if json_dict[json_key] is mapping or (json_dict[json_key] is sequence and json_dict[json_key] is not string) %}
  5                {{- '\n<' ~ json_key ~ '>' ~ (json_dict[json_key] | tojson | safe) ~ '</' ~ json_key ~ '>' }}
  6            {%- else %}
  7                {{-'\n<' ~ json_key ~ '>' ~ (json_dict[json_key] | string) ~ '</' ~ json_key ~ '>' }}
  8            {%- endif %}
  9        {%- endfor %}
 10    {%- endif %}
 11{% endmacro %}
 12
 13{%- if messages[0]["role"] == "system" %}
 14    {%- set system_message = messages[0]["content"] %}
 15    {%- set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}
 16{%- else %}
 17    {%- set loop_messages = messages %}
 18{%- endif %}
 19
 20{%- if not tools is defined %}
 21    {%- set tools = [] %}
 22{%- endif %}
 23
 24{%- if system_message is defined %}
 25    {{- "<|im_start|>system\n" + system_message }}
 26{%- else %}
 27    {%- if tools is iterable and tools | length > 0 %}
 28        {{- "<|im_start|>system\nYou are Qwen, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks." }}
 29    {%- endif %}
 30{%- endif %}
 31{%- if tools is iterable and tools | length > 0 %}
 32    {{- "\n\n# Tools\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n" }}
 33    {{- "<tools>" }}
 34    {%- for tool in tools %}
 35        {%- if tool.function is defined %}
 36            {%- set tool = tool.function %}
 37        {%- endif %}
 38        {{- "\n<function>\n<name>" ~ tool.name ~ "</name>" }}
 39        {%- if tool.description is defined %}
 40            {{- '\n<description>' ~ (tool.description | trim) ~ '</description>' }}
 41        {%- endif %}
 42        {{- '\n<parameters>' }}
 43        {%- if tool.parameters is defined and tool.parameters is mapping and tool.parameters.properties is defined and tool.parameters.properties is mapping %}
 44            {%- for param_name, param_fields in tool.parameters.properties|items %}
 45                {{- '\n<parameter>' }}
 46                {{- '\n<name>' ~ param_name ~ '</name>' }}
 47                {%- if param_fields.type is defined %}
 48                    {{- '\n<type>' ~ (param_fields.type | string) ~ '</type>' }}
 49                {%- endif %}
 50                {%- if param_fields.description is defined %}
 51                    {{- '\n<description>' ~ (param_fields.description | trim) ~ '</description>' }}
 52                {%- endif %}
 53                {%- set handled_keys = ['name', 'type', 'description'] %}
 54                {{- render_extra_keys(param_fields, handled_keys) }}
 55                {{- '\n</parameter>' }}
 56            {%- endfor %}
 57        {%- endif %}
 58        {% set handled_keys = ['type', 'properties'] %}
 59        {{- render_extra_keys(tool.parameters, handled_keys) }}
 60        {{- '\n</parameters>' }}
 61        {%- set handled_keys = ['type', 'name', 'description', 'parameters'] %}
 62        {{- render_extra_keys(tool, handled_keys) }}
 63        {{- '\n</function>' }}
 64    {%- endfor %}
 65    {{- "\n</tools>" }}
 66    {{- '\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n<tool_call>\n<function=example_function_name>\n<parameter=example_parameter_1>\nvalue_1\n</parameter>\n<parameter=example_parameter_2>\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n</parameter>\n</function>\n</tool_call>\n\n<IMPORTANT>\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format: an inner <function=...></function> block must be nested within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags\n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n</IMPORTANT>' }}
 67{%- endif %}
 68{%- if system_message is defined %}
 69    {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
 70{%- else %}
 71    {%- if tools is iterable and tools | length > 0 %}
 72        {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
 73    {%- endif %}
 74{%- endif %}
 75{%- for message in loop_messages %}
 76    {%- if message.role == "assistant" and message.tool_calls is defined and message.tool_calls is iterable and message.tool_calls | length > 0 %}
 77        {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role }}
 78        {%- if message.content is defined and message.content is string and message.content | trim | length > 0 %}
 79            {{- '\n' + message.content | trim + '\n' }}
 80        {%- endif %}
 81        {%- for tool_call in message.tool_calls %}
 82            {%- if tool_call.function is defined %}
 83                {%- set tool_call = tool_call.function %}
 84            {%- endif %}
 85            {{- '\n<tool_call>\n<function=' + tool_call.name + '>\n' }}
 86            {%- if tool_call.arguments is defined %}
 87                {%- for args_name, args_value in tool_call.arguments|items %}
 88                    {{- '<parameter=' + args_name + '>\n' }}
 89                    {%- set args_value = args_value | tojson | safe if args_value is mapping or (args_value is sequence and args_value is not string) else args_value | string %}
 90                    {{- args_value }}
 91                    {{- '\n</parameter>\n' }}
 92                {%- endfor %}
 93            {%- endif %}
 94            {{- '</function>\n</tool_call>' }}
 95        {%- endfor %}
 96        {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
 97    {%- elif message.role == "user" or message.role == "system" or message.role == "assistant" %}
 98        {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + message.content + '<|im_end|>' + '\n' }}
 99    {%- elif message.role == "tool" %}
100        {%- if loop.previtem and loop.previtem.role != "tool" %}
101            {{- '<|im_start|>user\n' }}
102        {%- endif %}
103        {{- '<tool_response>\n' }}
104        {{- message.content }}
105        {{- '\n</tool_response>\n' }}
106        {%- if not loop.last and loop.nextitem.role != "tool" %}
107            {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
108        {%- elif loop.last %}
109            {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
110        {%- endif %}
111    {%- else %}
112        {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + message.content + '<|im_end|>\n' }}
113    {%- endif %}
114{%- endfor %}
115{%- if add_generation_prompt %}
116    {{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}
117{%- endif %}