1/*
  2** $Id: lutf8lib.c $
  3** Standard library for UTF-8 manipulation
  4** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
  5*/
  6
  7#define lutf8lib_c
  8#define LUA_LIB
  9
 10#include "lprefix.h"
 11
 12
 13#include <assert.h>
 14#include <limits.h>
 15#include <stdlib.h>
 16#include <string.h>
 17
 18#include "lua.h"
 19
 20#include "lauxlib.h"
 21#include "lualib.h"
 22
 23
 24#define MAXUNICODE	0x10FFFFu
 25
 26#define MAXUTF		0x7FFFFFFFu
 27
 28
 29#define MSGInvalid	"invalid UTF-8 code"
 30
 31/*
 32** Integer type for decoded UTF-8 values; MAXUTF needs 31 bits.
 33*/
 34#if (UINT_MAX >> 30) >= 1
 35typedef unsigned int utfint;
 36#else
 37typedef unsigned long utfint;
 38#endif
 39
 40
 41#define iscont(c)	(((c) & 0xC0) == 0x80)
 42#define iscontp(p)	iscont(*(p))
 43
 44
 45/* from strlib */
 46/* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */
 47static lua_Integer u_posrelat (lua_Integer pos, size_t len) {
 48  if (pos >= 0) return pos;
 49  else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0;
 50  else return (lua_Integer)len + pos + 1;
 51}
 52
 53
 54/*
 55** Decode one UTF-8 sequence, returning NULL if byte sequence is
 56** invalid.  The array 'limits' stores the minimum value for each
 57** sequence length, to check for overlong representations. Its first
 58** entry forces an error for non-ascii bytes with no continuation
 59** bytes (count == 0).
 60*/
 61static const char *utf8_decode (const char *s, utfint *val, int strict) {
 62  static const utfint limits[] =
 63        {~(utfint)0, 0x80, 0x800, 0x10000u, 0x200000u, 0x4000000u};
 64  unsigned int c = (unsigned char)s[0];
 65  utfint res = 0;  /* final result */
 66  if (c < 0x80)  /* ascii? */
 67    res = c;
 68  else {
 69    int count = 0;  /* to count number of continuation bytes */
 70    for (; c & 0x40; c <<= 1) {  /* while it needs continuation bytes... */
 71      unsigned int cc = (unsigned char)s[++count];  /* read next byte */
 72      if (!iscont(cc))  /* not a continuation byte? */
 73        return NULL;  /* invalid byte sequence */
 74      res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3F);  /* add lower 6 bits from cont. byte */
 75    }
 76    res |= ((utfint)(c & 0x7F) << (count * 5));  /* add first byte */
 77    if (count > 5 || res > MAXUTF || res < limits[count])
 78      return NULL;  /* invalid byte sequence */
 79    s += count;  /* skip continuation bytes read */
 80  }
 81  if (strict) {
 82    /* check for invalid code points; too large or surrogates */
 83    if (res > MAXUNICODE || (0xD800u <= res && res <= 0xDFFFu))
 84      return NULL;
 85  }
 86  if (val) *val = res;
 87  return s + 1;  /* +1 to include first byte */
 88}
 89
 90
 91/*
 92** utf8len(s [, i [, j [, lax]]]) --> number of characters that
 93** start in the range [i,j], or nil + current position if 's' is not
 94** well formed in that interval
 95*/
 96static int utflen (lua_State *L) {
 97  lua_Integer n = 0;  /* counter for the number of characters */
 98  size_t len;  /* string length in bytes */
 99  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
100  lua_Integer posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), len);
101  lua_Integer posj = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), len);
102  int lax = lua_toboolean(L, 4);
103  luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= posi && --posi <= (lua_Integer)len, 2,
104                   "initial position out of bounds");
105  luaL_argcheck(L, --posj < (lua_Integer)len, 3,
106                   "final position out of bounds");
107  while (posi <= posj) {
108    const char *s1 = utf8_decode(s + posi, NULL, !lax);
109    if (s1 == NULL) {  /* conversion error? */
110      luaL_pushfail(L);  /* return fail ... */
111      lua_pushinteger(L, posi + 1);  /* ... and current position */
112      return 2;
113    }
114    posi = s1 - s;
115    n++;
116  }
117  lua_pushinteger(L, n);
118  return 1;
119}
120
121
122/*
123** codepoint(s, [i, [j [, lax]]]) -> returns codepoints for all
124** characters that start in the range [i,j]
125*/
126static int codepoint (lua_State *L) {
127  size_t len;
128  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
129  lua_Integer posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), len);
130  lua_Integer pose = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), len);
131  int lax = lua_toboolean(L, 4);
132  int n;
133  const char *se;
134  luaL_argcheck(L, posi >= 1, 2, "out of bounds");
135  luaL_argcheck(L, pose <= (lua_Integer)len, 3, "out of bounds");
136  if (posi > pose) return 0;  /* empty interval; return no values */
137  if (pose - posi >= INT_MAX)  /* (lua_Integer -> int) overflow? */
138    return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
139  n = (int)(pose -  posi) + 1;  /* upper bound for number of returns */
140  luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long");
141  n = 0;  /* count the number of returns */
142  se = s + pose;  /* string end */
143  for (s += posi - 1; s < se;) {
144    utfint code;
145    s = utf8_decode(s, &code, !lax);
146    if (s == NULL)
147      return luaL_error(L, MSGInvalid);
148    lua_pushinteger(L, code);
149    n++;
150  }
151  return n;
152}
153
154
155static void pushutfchar (lua_State *L, int arg) {
156  lua_Unsigned code = (lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
157  luaL_argcheck(L, code <= MAXUTF, arg, "value out of range");
158  lua_pushfstring(L, "%U", (long)code);
159}
160
161
162/*
163** utfchar(n1, n2, ...)  -> char(n1)..char(n2)...
164*/
165static int utfchar (lua_State *L) {
166  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
167  if (n == 1)  /* optimize common case of single char */
168    pushutfchar(L, 1);
169  else {
170    int i;
171    luaL_Buffer b;
172    luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
173    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
174      pushutfchar(L, i);
175      luaL_addvalue(&b);
176    }
177    luaL_pushresult(&b);
178  }
179  return 1;
180}
181
182
183/*
184** offset(s, n, [i])  -> index where n-th character counting from
185**   position 'i' starts; 0 means character at 'i'.
186*/
187static int byteoffset (lua_State *L) {
188  size_t len;
189  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
190  lua_Integer n  = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
191  lua_Integer posi = (n >= 0) ? 1 : len + 1;
192  posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), len);
193  luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= posi && --posi <= (lua_Integer)len, 3,
194                   "position out of bounds");
195  if (n == 0) {
196    /* find beginning of current byte sequence */
197    while (posi > 0 && iscontp(s + posi)) posi--;
198  }
199  else {
200    if (iscontp(s + posi))
201      return luaL_error(L, "initial position is a continuation byte");
202    if (n < 0) {
203       while (n < 0 && posi > 0) {  /* move back */
204         do {  /* find beginning of previous character */
205           posi--;
206         } while (posi > 0 && iscontp(s + posi));
207         n++;
208       }
209     }
210     else {
211       n--;  /* do not move for 1st character */
212       while (n > 0 && posi < (lua_Integer)len) {
213         do {  /* find beginning of next character */
214           posi++;
215         } while (iscontp(s + posi));  /* (cannot pass final '\0') */
216         n--;
217       }
218     }
219  }
220  if (n == 0)  /* did it find given character? */
221    lua_pushinteger(L, posi + 1);
222  else  /* no such character */
223    luaL_pushfail(L);
224  return 1;
225}
226
227
228static int iter_aux (lua_State *L, int strict) {
229  size_t len;
230  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
231  lua_Unsigned n = (lua_Unsigned)lua_tointeger(L, 2);
232  if (n < len) {
233    while (iscontp(s + n)) n++;  /* go to next character */
234  }
235  if (n >= len)  /* (also handles original 'n' being negative) */
236    return 0;  /* no more codepoints */
237  else {
238    utfint code;
239    const char *next = utf8_decode(s + n, &code, strict);
240    if (next == NULL || iscontp(next))
241      return luaL_error(L, MSGInvalid);
242    lua_pushinteger(L, n + 1);
243    lua_pushinteger(L, code);
244    return 2;
245  }
246}
247
248
249static int iter_auxstrict (lua_State *L) {
250  return iter_aux(L, 1);
251}
252
253static int iter_auxlax (lua_State *L) {
254  return iter_aux(L, 0);
255}
256
257
258static int iter_codes (lua_State *L) {
259  int lax = lua_toboolean(L, 2);
260  const char *s = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
261  luaL_argcheck(L, !iscontp(s), 1, MSGInvalid);
262  lua_pushcfunction(L, lax ? iter_auxlax : iter_auxstrict);
263  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
264  lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
265  return 3;
266}
267
268
269/* pattern to match a single UTF-8 character */
270#define UTF8PATT	"[\0-\x7F\xC2-\xFD][\x80-\xBF]*"
271
272
273static const luaL_Reg funcs[] = {
274  {"offset", byteoffset},
275  {"codepoint", codepoint},
276  {"char", utfchar},
277  {"len", utflen},
278  {"codes", iter_codes},
279  /* placeholders */
280  {"charpattern", NULL},
281  {NULL, NULL}
282};
283
284
285LUAMOD_API int luaopen_utf8 (lua_State *L) {
286  luaL_newlib(L, funcs);
287  lua_pushlstring(L, UTF8PATT, sizeof(UTF8PATT)/sizeof(char) - 1);
288  lua_setfield(L, -2, "charpattern");
289  return 1;
290}
291