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-/* quicklist.h - A generic doubly linked quicklist implementation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2014, Matt Stancliff <matt@genges.com>
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *
- * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this quicklist of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this quicklist of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
- * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
- * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
- * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <stdint.h> // for UINTPTR_MAX
-
-#ifndef __QUICKLIST_H__
-#define __QUICKLIST_H__
-
-/* Node, quicklist, and Iterator are the only data structures used currently. */
-
-/* quicklistNode is a 32 byte struct describing a listpack for a quicklist.
- * We use bit fields keep the quicklistNode at 32 bytes.
- * count: 16 bits, max 65536 (max lp bytes is 65k, so max count actually < 32k).
- * encoding: 2 bits, RAW=1, LZF=2.
- * container: 2 bits, PLAIN=1 (a single item as char array), PACKED=2 (listpack with multiple items).
- * recompress: 1 bit, bool, true if node is temporary decompressed for usage.
- * attempted_compress: 1 bit, boolean, used for verifying during testing.
- * dont_compress: 1 bit, boolean, used for preventing compression of entry.
- * extra: 9 bits, free for future use; pads out the remainder of 32 bits */
-typedef struct quicklistNode {
- struct quicklistNode *prev;
- struct quicklistNode *next;
- unsigned char *entry;
- size_t sz; /* entry size in bytes */
- unsigned int count : 16; /* count of items in listpack */
- unsigned int encoding : 2; /* RAW==1 or LZF==2 */
- unsigned int container : 2; /* PLAIN==1 or PACKED==2 */
- unsigned int recompress : 1; /* was this node previous compressed? */
- unsigned int attempted_compress : 1; /* node can't compress; too small */
- unsigned int dont_compress : 1; /* prevent compression of entry that will be used later */
- unsigned int extra : 9; /* more bits to steal for future usage */
-} quicklistNode;
-
-/* quicklistLZF is a 8+N byte struct holding 'sz' followed by 'compressed'.
- * 'sz' is byte length of 'compressed' field.
- * 'compressed' is LZF data with total (compressed) length 'sz'
- * NOTE: uncompressed length is stored in quicklistNode->sz.
- * When quicklistNode->entry is compressed, node->entry points to a quicklistLZF */
-typedef struct quicklistLZF {
- size_t sz; /* LZF size in bytes*/
- char compressed[];
-} quicklistLZF;
-
-/* Bookmarks are padded with realloc at the end of the quicklist struct.
- * They should only be used for very big lists if thousands of nodes were the
- * excess memory usage is negligible, and there's a real need to iterate on them
- * in portions.
- * When not used, they don't add any memory overhead, but when used and then
- * deleted, some overhead remains (to avoid resonance).
- * The number of bookmarks used should be kept to minimum since it also adds
- * overhead on node deletion (searching for a bookmark to update). */
-typedef struct quicklistBookmark {
- quicklistNode *node;
- char *name;
-} quicklistBookmark;
-
-#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
-/* 32-bit */
-# define QL_FILL_BITS 14
-# define QL_COMP_BITS 14
-# define QL_BM_BITS 4
-#elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff
-/* 64-bit */
-# define QL_FILL_BITS 16
-# define QL_COMP_BITS 16
-# define QL_BM_BITS 4 /* we can encode more, but we rather limit the user
- since they cause performance degradation. */
-#else
-# error unknown arch bits count
-#endif
-
-/* quicklist is a 40 byte struct (on 64-bit systems) describing a quicklist.
- * 'count' is the number of total entries.
- * 'len' is the number of quicklist nodes.
- * 'compress' is: 0 if compression disabled, otherwise it's the number
- * of quicklistNodes to leave uncompressed at ends of quicklist.
- * 'fill' is the user-requested (or default) fill factor.
- * 'bookmarks are an optional feature that is used by realloc this struct,
- * so that they don't consume memory when not used. */
-typedef struct quicklist {
- quicklistNode *head;
- quicklistNode *tail;
- unsigned long count; /* total count of all entries in all listpacks */
- unsigned long len; /* number of quicklistNodes */
- size_t alloc_size; /* total allocated memory (in bytes) */
- signed int fill : QL_FILL_BITS; /* fill factor for individual nodes */
- unsigned int compress : QL_COMP_BITS; /* depth of end nodes not to compress;0=off */
- unsigned int bookmark_count: QL_BM_BITS;
- quicklistBookmark bookmarks[];
-} quicklist;
-
-typedef struct quicklistIter {
- quicklist *quicklist;
- quicklistNode *current;
- unsigned char *zi; /* points to the current element */
- long offset; /* offset in current listpack */
- int direction;
-} quicklistIter;
-
-typedef struct quicklistEntry {
- const quicklist *quicklist;
- quicklistNode *node;
- unsigned char *zi;
- unsigned char *value;
- long long longval;
- size_t sz;
- int offset;
-} quicklistEntry;
-
-#define QUICKLIST_HEAD 0
-#define QUICKLIST_TAIL -1
-
-/* quicklist node encodings */
-#define QUICKLIST_NODE_ENCODING_RAW 1
-#define QUICKLIST_NODE_ENCODING_LZF 2
-
-/* quicklist compression disable */
-#define QUICKLIST_NOCOMPRESS 0
-
-/* quicklist node container formats */
-#define QUICKLIST_NODE_CONTAINER_PLAIN 1
-#define QUICKLIST_NODE_CONTAINER_PACKED 2
-
-#define QL_NODE_IS_PLAIN(node) ((node)->container == QUICKLIST_NODE_CONTAINER_PLAIN)
-
-#define quicklistNodeIsCompressed(node) \
- ((node)->encoding == QUICKLIST_NODE_ENCODING_LZF)
-
-/* Prototypes */
-quicklist *quicklistCreate(void);
-quicklist *quicklistNew(int fill, int compress);
-void quicklistSetCompressDepth(quicklist *quicklist, int compress);
-void quicklistSetFill(quicklist *quicklist, int fill);
-void quicklistSetOptions(quicklist *quicklist, int fill, int compress);
-void quicklistRelease(quicklist *quicklist);
-int quicklistPushHead(quicklist *quicklist, void *value, const size_t sz);
-int quicklistPushTail(quicklist *quicklist, void *value, const size_t sz);
-void quicklistPush(quicklist *quicklist, void *value, const size_t sz,
- int where);
-void quicklistAppendListpack(quicklist *quicklist, unsigned char *zl);
-void quicklistAppendPlainNode(quicklist *quicklist, unsigned char *data, size_t sz);
-void quicklistInsertAfter(quicklistIter *iter, quicklistEntry *entry,
- void *value, const size_t sz);
-void quicklistInsertBefore(quicklistIter *iter, quicklistEntry *entry,
- void *value, const size_t sz);
-void quicklistDelEntry(quicklistIter *iter, quicklistEntry *entry);
-void quicklistReplaceEntry(quicklistIter *iter, quicklistEntry *entry,
- void *data, size_t sz);
-int quicklistReplaceAtIndex(quicklist *quicklist, long index, void *data,
- const size_t sz);
-int quicklistDelRange(quicklist *quicklist, const long start, const long count);
-void quicklistInitIterator(quicklistIter *iter, quicklist *quicklist, int direction);
-int quicklistInitIteratorAtIdx(quicklistIter *iter, quicklist *quicklist,
- int direction, const long long idx);
-int quicklistInitIteratorEntryAtIdx(quicklistIter *iter, quicklist *quicklist,
- const long long index, quicklistEntry *entry);
-int quicklistNext(quicklistIter *iter, quicklistEntry *entry);
-void quicklistSetDirection(quicklistIter *iter, int direction);
-void quicklistResetIterator(quicklistIter *iter);
-quicklist *quicklistDup(quicklist *orig);
-void quicklistRotate(quicklist *quicklist);
-int quicklistPopCustom(quicklist *quicklist, int where, unsigned char **data,
- size_t *sz, long long *sval,
- void *(*saver)(unsigned char *data, size_t sz));
-int quicklistPop(quicklist *quicklist, int where, unsigned char **data,
- size_t *sz, long long *slong);
-unsigned long quicklistCount(const quicklist *ql);
-size_t quicklistAllocSize(const quicklist *ql);
-int quicklistCompare(quicklistEntry *entry, unsigned char *p2, const size_t p2_len,
- long long *cached_longval, int *cached_valid);
-size_t quicklistGetLzf(const quicklistNode *node, void **data);
-void quicklistNodeLimit(int fill, size_t *size, unsigned int *count);
-int quicklistNodeExceedsLimit(int fill, size_t new_sz, unsigned int new_count);
-void quicklistRepr(unsigned char *ql, int full);
-
-/* bookmarks */
-int quicklistBookmarkCreate(quicklist **ql_ref, const char *name, quicklistNode *node);
-int quicklistBookmarkDelete(quicklist *ql, const char *name);
-quicklistNode *quicklistBookmarkFind(quicklist *ql, const char *name);
-void quicklistBookmarksClear(quicklist *ql);
-int quicklistSetPackedThreshold(size_t sz);
-
-#ifdef REDIS_TEST
-int quicklistTest(int argc, char *argv[], int flags);
-#endif
-
-/* Directions for iterators */
-#define AL_START_HEAD 0
-#define AL_START_TAIL 1
-
-#endif /* __QUICKLIST_H__ */