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authorMitja Felicijan <mitja.felicijan@gmail.com>2026-02-12 20:57:17 +0100
committerMitja Felicijan <mitja.felicijan@gmail.com>2026-02-12 20:57:17 +0100
commitb333b06772c89d96aacb5490d6a219fba7c09cc6 (patch)
tree211df60083a5946baa2ed61d33d8121b7e251b06 /llama.cpp/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
downloadllmnpc-b333b06772c89d96aacb5490d6a219fba7c09cc6.tar.gz
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Diffstat (limited to 'llama.cpp/convert_lora_to_gguf.py')
-rwxr-xr-xllama.cpp/convert_lora_to_gguf.py493
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diff --git a/llama.cpp/convert_lora_to_gguf.py b/llama.cpp/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+import logging
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+import json
+from math import prod
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Sequence, SupportsIndex, cast
+from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer
+
+import torch
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from torch import Tensor
+
+if 'NO_LOCAL_GGUF' not in os.environ:
+ sys.path.insert(1, str(Path(__file__).parent / 'gguf-py'))
+import gguf
+
+# reuse model definitions from convert_hf_to_gguf.py
+from convert_hf_to_gguf import LazyTorchTensor, ModelBase
+
+from gguf.constants import GGUFValueType
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("lora-to-gguf")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PartialLoraTensor:
+ A: Tensor | None = None
+ B: Tensor | None = None
+
+
+# magic to support tensor shape modifications and splitting
+class LoraTorchTensor:
+ _lora_A: Tensor # (n_rank, row_size)
+ _lora_B: Tensor # (col_size, n_rank)
+ _rank: int
+
+ def __init__(self, A: Tensor, B: Tensor):
+ assert len(A.shape) == len(B.shape)
+ assert A.shape[-2] == B.shape[-1]
+ if A.dtype != B.dtype:
+ A = A.to(torch.float32)
+ B = B.to(torch.float32)
+ self._lora_A = A
+ self._lora_B = B
+ self._rank = B.shape[-1]
+
+ def get_lora_A_B(self) -> tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
+ return (self._lora_A, self._lora_B)
+
+ def __getitem__(
+ self,
+ indices: (
+ SupportsIndex
+ | slice
+ | tuple[SupportsIndex | slice | Tensor, ...] # TODO: add ellipsis in the type signature
+ ),
+ ) -> LoraTorchTensor:
+ shape = self.shape
+ if isinstance(indices, SupportsIndex):
+ if len(shape) > 2:
+ return LoraTorchTensor(self._lora_A[indices], self._lora_B[indices])
+ else:
+ raise NotImplementedError # can't return a vector
+ elif isinstance(indices, slice):
+ if len(shape) > 2:
+ return LoraTorchTensor(self._lora_A[indices], self._lora_B[indices])
+ else:
+ return LoraTorchTensor(self._lora_A, self._lora_B[indices])
+ elif isinstance(indices, tuple):
+ assert len(indices) > 0
+ if indices[-1] is Ellipsis:
+ return self[indices[:-1]]
+ # expand ellipsis
+ indices = tuple(
+ u
+ for v in (
+ (
+ (slice(None, None) for _ in range(len(indices) - 1))
+ if i is Ellipsis
+ else (i,)
+ )
+ for i in indices
+ )
+ for u in v
+ )
+
+ if len(indices) < len(shape):
+ indices = (*indices, *(slice(None, None) for _ in range(len(indices), len(shape))))
+
+ # TODO: make sure this is correct
+ indices_A = (
+ *(
+ (
+ j.__index__() % self._lora_A.shape[i]
+ if isinstance(j, SupportsIndex)
+ else slice(None, None)
+ )
+ for i, j in enumerate(indices[:-2])
+ ),
+ slice(None, None),
+ indices[-1],
+ )
+ indices_B = indices[:-1]
+ return LoraTorchTensor(self._lora_A[indices_A], self._lora_B[indices_B])
+ else:
+ raise NotImplementedError # unknown indice type
+
+ @property
+ def dtype(self) -> torch.dtype:
+ assert self._lora_A.dtype == self._lora_B.dtype
+ return self._lora_A.dtype
+
+ @property
+ def shape(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+ assert len(self._lora_A.shape) == len(self._lora_B.shape)
+ return (*self._lora_B.shape[:-1], self._lora_A.shape[-1])
+
+ def size(self, dim=None):
+ assert dim is None
+ return self.shape
+
+ def reshape(self, *shape: int | tuple[int, ...]) -> LoraTorchTensor:
+ if isinstance(shape[0], tuple):
+ new_shape: tuple[int, ...] = shape[0]
+ else:
+ new_shape = cast(tuple[int, ...], shape)
+ orig_shape = self.shape
+ if len(new_shape) < 2:
+ raise NotImplementedError # can't become a vector
+
+ # expand -1 in the shape
+ if any(dim == -1 for dim in new_shape):
+ n_elems = prod(orig_shape)
+ n_new_elems = prod(dim if dim != -1 else 1 for dim in new_shape)
+ assert n_elems % n_new_elems == 0
+ new_shape = (*(dim if dim != -1 else n_elems // n_new_elems for dim in new_shape),)
+
+ if new_shape[-1] != orig_shape[-1]:
+ raise NotImplementedError # can't reshape the row size trivially
+
+ shape_A = (*(1 for _ in new_shape[:-2]), self._rank, orig_shape[-1])
+ shape_B = (*new_shape[:-1], self._rank)
+ return LoraTorchTensor(
+ self._lora_A.reshape(shape_A),
+ self._lora_B.reshape(shape_B),
+ )
+
+ def reshape_as(self, other: Tensor) -> LoraTorchTensor:
+ return self.reshape(*other.shape)
+
+ def view(self, *size: int) -> LoraTorchTensor:
+ return self.reshape(*size)
+
+ def permute(self, *dims: int) -> LoraTorchTensor:
+ shape = self.shape
+ dims = tuple(dim - len(shape) if dim >= 0 else dim for dim in dims)
+ if dims[-1] == -1:
+ # TODO: support higher dimensional A shapes bigger than 1
+ assert all(dim == 1 for dim in self._lora_A.shape[:-2])
+ return LoraTorchTensor(self._lora_A, self._lora_B.permute(*dims))
+ if len(shape) == 2 and dims[-1] == -2 and dims[-2] == -1:
+ return LoraTorchTensor(self._lora_B.permute(*dims), self._lora_A.permute(*dims))
+ else:
+ # TODO: compose the above two
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def transpose(self, dim0: int, dim1: int) -> LoraTorchTensor:
+ shape = self.shape
+ dims = [i for i in range(len(shape))]
+ dims[dim0], dims[dim1] = dims[dim1], dims[dim0]
+ return self.permute(*dims)
+
+ def swapaxes(self, axis0: int, axis1: int) -> LoraTorchTensor:
+ return self.transpose(axis0, axis1)
+
+ def to(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ return LoraTorchTensor(self._lora_A.to(*args, **kwargs), self._lora_B.to(*args, **kwargs))
+
+ @classmethod
+ def __torch_function__(cls, func: Callable, types, args=(), kwargs=None):
+ del types # unused
+
+ if kwargs is None:
+ kwargs = {}
+
+ if func is torch.permute:
+ return type(args[0]).permute(*args, **kwargs)
+ elif func is torch.reshape:
+ return type(args[0]).reshape(*args, **kwargs)
+ elif func is torch.stack:
+ assert isinstance(args[0], Sequence)
+ dim = kwargs.get("dim", 0)
+ assert dim == 0
+ return LoraTorchTensor(
+ torch.stack([a._lora_A for a in args[0]], dim),
+ torch.stack([b._lora_B for b in args[0]], dim),
+ )
+ elif func is torch.cat:
+ assert isinstance(args[0], Sequence)
+ dim = kwargs.get("dim", 0)
+ assert dim == 0
+ if len(args[0][0].shape) > 2:
+ return LoraTorchTensor(
+ torch.cat([a._lora_A for a in args[0]], dim),
+ torch.cat([b._lora_B for b in args[0]], dim),
+ )
+ elif all(torch.equal(args[0][0]._lora_A, t._lora_A) for t in args[0][1:]):
+ return LoraTorchTensor(
+ args[0][0]._lora_A,
+ torch.cat([b._lora_B for b in args[0]], dim),
+ )
+ else:
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ else:
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+def get_base_tensor_name(lora_tensor_name: str) -> str:
+ base_name = lora_tensor_name.replace("base_model.model.", "")
+ base_name = base_name.replace(".lora_A.weight", ".weight")
+ base_name = base_name.replace(".lora_B.weight", ".weight")
+ # models produced by mergekit-extract-lora have token embeddings in the adapter
+ base_name = base_name.replace(".lora_embedding_A", ".weight")
+ base_name = base_name.replace(".lora_embedding_B", ".weight")
+ return base_name
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+ description="Convert a Hugging Face PEFT LoRA adapter to a GGUF file")
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--outfile", type=Path,
+ help="path to write to; default: based on input. {ftype} will be replaced by the outtype.",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--outtype", type=str, choices=["f32", "f16", "bf16", "q8_0", "auto"], default="f32",
+ help="output format - use f32 for float32, f16 for float16, bf16 for bfloat16, q8_0 for Q8_0, auto for the highest-fidelity 16-bit float type depending on the first loaded tensor type",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--bigendian", action="store_true",
+ help="model is executed on big endian machine",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--no-lazy", action="store_true",
+ help="use more RAM by computing all outputs before writing (use in case lazy evaluation is broken)",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--verbose", action="store_true",
+ help="increase output verbosity",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--dry-run", action="store_true",
+ help="only print out what will be done, without writing any new files",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--base", type=Path,
+ help="directory containing Hugging Face model config files (config.json, tokenizer.json) for the base model that the adapter is based on - only config is needed, actual model weights are not required. If base model is unspecified, it will be loaded from Hugging Face hub based on the adapter config",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--base-model-id", type=str,
+ help="the model ID of the base model, if it is not available locally or in the adapter config. If specified, it will ignore --base and load the base model config from the Hugging Face hub (Example: 'meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct')",
+ )
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "lora_path", type=Path,
+ help="directory containing Hugging Face PEFT LoRA config (adapter_model.json) and weights (adapter_model.safetensors or adapter_model.bin)",
+ )
+
+ return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def load_hparams_from_hf(hf_model_id: str) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], Path | None]:
+ from huggingface_hub import try_to_load_from_cache
+
+ # normally, adapter does not come with base model config, we need to load it from AutoConfig
+ config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(hf_model_id)
+ cache_dir = try_to_load_from_cache(hf_model_id, "config.json")
+ cache_dir = Path(cache_dir).parent if isinstance(cache_dir, str) else None
+
+ return config.to_dict(), cache_dir
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ args = parse_args()
+ logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG if args.verbose else logging.INFO)
+
+ ftype_map: dict[str, gguf.LlamaFileType] = {
+ "f32": gguf.LlamaFileType.ALL_F32,
+ "f16": gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_F16,
+ "bf16": gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_BF16,
+ "q8_0": gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_Q8_0,
+ "auto": gguf.LlamaFileType.GUESSED,
+ }
+
+ ftype = ftype_map[args.outtype]
+
+ dir_base_model: Path | None = args.base
+ dir_lora: Path = args.lora_path
+ base_model_id: str | None = args.base_model_id
+ lora_config = dir_lora / "adapter_config.json"
+ input_model = dir_lora / "adapter_model.safetensors"
+
+ if args.outfile is not None:
+ fname_out = args.outfile
+ else:
+ # output in the same directory as the model by default
+ fname_out = dir_lora
+
+ if os.path.exists(input_model):
+ # lazy import load_file only if lora is in safetensors format.
+ from safetensors.torch import load_file
+
+ lora_model = load_file(input_model, device="cpu")
+ else:
+ input_model = os.path.join(dir_lora, "adapter_model.bin")
+ lora_model = torch.load(input_model, map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
+
+ # load LoRA config
+ with open(lora_config, "r") as f:
+ lparams: dict[str, Any] = json.load(f)
+
+ # load base model
+ if base_model_id is not None:
+ logger.info(f"Loading base model from Hugging Face: {base_model_id}")
+ hparams, dir_base_model = load_hparams_from_hf(base_model_id)
+ elif dir_base_model is None:
+ if "base_model_name_or_path" in lparams:
+ model_id = lparams["base_model_name_or_path"]
+ logger.info(f"Loading base model from Hugging Face: {model_id}")
+ try:
+ hparams, dir_base_model = load_hparams_from_hf(model_id)
+ except OSError as e:
+ logger.error(f"Failed to load base model config: {e}")
+ logger.error("Please try downloading the base model and add its path to --base")
+ sys.exit(1)
+ else:
+ logger.error("'base_model_name_or_path' is not found in adapter_config.json")
+ logger.error("Base model config is required. Please download the base model and add its path to --base")
+ sys.exit(1)
+ else:
+ logger.info(f"Loading base model: {dir_base_model.name}")
+ hparams = ModelBase.load_hparams(dir_base_model, False)
+
+ with torch.inference_mode():
+ try:
+ model_class = ModelBase.from_model_architecture(hparams["architectures"][0])
+ except NotImplementedError:
+ logger.error(f"Model {hparams['architectures'][0]} is not supported")
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ class LoraModel(model_class):
+ model_arch = model_class.model_arch
+
+ lora_alpha: float
+
+ def __init__(self, *args, dir_lora_model: Path, lora_alpha: float, **kwargs):
+
+ super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+ self.dir_model_card = dir_lora_model
+ self.lora_alpha = float(lora_alpha)
+
+ def set_vocab(self):
+ pass
+
+ def set_type(self):
+ self.gguf_writer.add_type(gguf.GGUFType.ADAPTER)
+ self.gguf_writer.add_string(gguf.Keys.Adapter.TYPE, "lora")
+
+ def set_gguf_parameters(self):
+ logger.debug("GGUF KV: %s = %d", gguf.Keys.Adapter.LORA_ALPHA, self.lora_alpha)
+ self.gguf_writer.add_float32(gguf.Keys.Adapter.LORA_ALPHA, self.lora_alpha)
+ alora_invocation_tokens = lparams.get("alora_invocation_tokens")
+ invocation_string = lparams.get("invocation_string")
+ if invocation_string and not alora_invocation_tokens:
+ logger.debug("Tokenizing invocation_string -> alora_invocation_tokens")
+ base_model_path_or_id = hparams.get("_name_or_path")
+ try:
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model_path_or_id)
+ except ValueError:
+ logger.error("Unable to load tokenizer from %s", base_model_path_or_id)
+ raise
+ # NOTE: There's an off-by-one with the older aLoRAs where
+ # the invocation string includes the "<|start_of_turn|>"
+ # token, but the adapters themselves were trained to
+ # activate _after_ that first token, so we drop it here.
+ alora_invocation_tokens = tokenizer(invocation_string)["input_ids"][1:]
+ if alora_invocation_tokens:
+ logger.debug("GGUF KV: %s = %s", gguf.Keys.Adapter.ALORA_INVOCATION_TOKENS, alora_invocation_tokens)
+ self.gguf_writer.add_key_value(
+ gguf.Keys.Adapter.ALORA_INVOCATION_TOKENS,
+ alora_invocation_tokens,
+ GGUFValueType.ARRAY,
+ GGUFValueType.UINT32,
+ )
+
+ def generate_extra_tensors(self) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]:
+ # Never add extra tensors (e.g. rope_freqs) for LoRA adapters
+ return ()
+
+ def get_tensors(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, Tensor]]:
+ tensor_map: dict[str, PartialLoraTensor] = {}
+
+ for name, tensor in lora_model.items():
+ if self.lazy:
+ tensor = LazyTorchTensor.from_eager(tensor)
+ base_name = get_base_tensor_name(name)
+ # note: mergekit-extract-lora also adds token embeddings to the adapter
+ is_lora_a = ".lora_A.weight" in name or ".lora_embedding_A" in name
+ is_lora_b = ".lora_B.weight" in name or ".lora_embedding_B" in name
+ if not is_lora_a and not is_lora_b:
+ if ".base_layer.weight" in name:
+ continue
+ # mergekit-extract-lora add these layernorm to the adapter, we need to keep them
+ if "_layernorm" in name or ".norm" in name:
+ yield (base_name, tensor)
+ continue
+ logger.error(f"Unexpected name '{name}': Not a lora_A or lora_B tensor")
+ if ".embed_tokens.weight" in name or ".lm_head.weight" in name:
+ logger.error("Embeddings is present in the adapter. This can be due to new tokens added during fine tuning")
+ logger.error("Please refer to https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/9948")
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ if base_name in tensor_map:
+ if is_lora_a:
+ tensor_map[base_name].A = tensor
+ else:
+ tensor_map[base_name].B = tensor
+ else:
+ if is_lora_a:
+ tensor_map[base_name] = PartialLoraTensor(A=tensor)
+ else:
+ tensor_map[base_name] = PartialLoraTensor(B=tensor)
+
+ for name, tensor in tensor_map.items():
+ assert tensor.A is not None
+ assert tensor.B is not None
+ yield (name, cast(torch.Tensor, LoraTorchTensor(tensor.A, tensor.B)))
+
+ def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]:
+ dest = list(super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid))
+ # some archs may have the same tensor for lm_head and output (tie word embeddings)
+ # in this case, adapters targeting lm_head will fail when using llama-export-lora
+ # therefore, we ignore them for now
+ # see: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/9065
+ if name == "lm_head.weight" and len(dest) == 0:
+ raise ValueError("lm_head is present in adapter, but is ignored in base model")
+ for dest_name, dest_data in dest:
+ # mergekit-extract-lora add these layernorm to the adapter
+ if "_norm" in dest_name:
+ assert dest_data.dim() == 1
+ yield (dest_name, dest_data)
+ continue
+
+ # otherwise, we must get the lora_A and lora_B tensors
+ assert isinstance(dest_data, LoraTorchTensor)
+ lora_a, lora_b = dest_data.get_lora_A_B()
+
+ # note: mergekit-extract-lora flip and transpose A and B
+ # here we only need to transpose token_embd.lora_a, see llm_build_inp_embd()
+ if "token_embd.weight" in dest_name:
+ lora_a = lora_a.T
+
+ yield (dest_name + ".lora_a", lora_a)
+ yield (dest_name + ".lora_b", lora_b)
+
+ alpha: float = lparams["lora_alpha"]
+
+ model_instance = LoraModel(
+ dir_base_model,
+ ftype,
+ fname_out,
+ is_big_endian=args.bigendian,
+ use_temp_file=False,
+ eager=args.no_lazy,
+ dry_run=args.dry_run,
+ dir_lora_model=dir_lora,
+ lora_alpha=alpha,
+ hparams=hparams,
+ remote_hf_model_id=base_model_id,
+ )
+
+ logger.info("Exporting model...")
+ model_instance.write()
+ logger.info(f"Model successfully exported to {model_instance.fname_out}")