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authorMitja Felicijan <mitja.felicijan@gmail.com>2026-02-12 20:57:17 +0100
committerMitja Felicijan <mitja.felicijan@gmail.com>2026-02-12 20:57:17 +0100
commitb333b06772c89d96aacb5490d6a219fba7c09cc6 (patch)
tree211df60083a5946baa2ed61d33d8121b7e251b06 /llama.cpp/gguf-py/gguf/lazy.py
downloadllmnpc-b333b06772c89d96aacb5490d6a219fba7c09cc6.tar.gz
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+from __future__ import annotations
+from abc import ABC, ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+import numpy as np
+from numpy.typing import DTypeLike
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class LazyMeta(ABCMeta):
+
+ def __new__(cls, name: str, bases: tuple[type, ...], namespace: dict[str, Any], **kwargs):
+ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+ meta_attr = getattr(self._meta, name)
+ if callable(meta_attr):
+ return type(self)._wrap_fn(
+ (lambda s, *args, **kwargs: getattr(s, name)(*args, **kwargs)),
+ use_self=self,
+ )
+ elif isinstance(meta_attr, self._tensor_type):
+ # e.g. self.T with torch.Tensor should still be wrapped
+ return type(self)._wrap_fn(lambda s: getattr(s, name))(self)
+ else:
+ # no need to wrap non-tensor properties,
+ # and they likely don't depend on the actual contents of the tensor
+ return meta_attr
+
+ namespace["__getattr__"] = __getattr__
+
+ # need to make a builder for the wrapped wrapper to copy the name,
+ # or else it fails with very cryptic error messages,
+ # because somehow the same string would end up in every closures
+ def mk_wrap(op_name: str, *, meta_noop: bool = False):
+ # need to wrap the wrapper to get self
+ def wrapped_special_op(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ return type(self)._wrap_fn(
+ getattr(type(self)._tensor_type, op_name),
+ meta_noop=meta_noop,
+ )(self, *args, **kwargs)
+ return wrapped_special_op
+
+ # special methods bypass __getattr__, so they need to be added manually
+ # ref: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#special-lookup
+ # NOTE: doing this from a metaclass is very convenient
+ # TODO: make this even more comprehensive
+ for binary_op in (
+ "lt", "le", "eq", "ne", "ge", "gt",
+ "add", "and", "floordiv", "lshift", "mod", "mul", "matmul",
+ "or", "pow", "rshift", "sub", "truediv", "xor",
+ "iadd", "iand", "ifloordiv", "ilshift", "imod", "imul", "ior", "irshift", "isub", "ixor",
+ "radd", "rand", "rfloordiv", "rmul", "ror", "rpow", "rsub", "rtruediv", "rxor",
+ ):
+ attr_name = f"__{binary_op}__"
+ # evaluation on the meta tensor is needed in case there's broadcasting
+ namespace[attr_name] = mk_wrap(attr_name, meta_noop=False)
+
+ for unary_op in ("not", "abs", "invert", "neg", "pos"):
+ attr_name = f"__{unary_op}__"
+ # the result of these operators usually has the same shape and dtype as the input,
+ # so evaluation on the meta tensor can be skipped.
+ namespace[attr_name] = mk_wrap(attr_name, meta_noop=True)
+
+ for special_op in (
+ "getitem", "setitem", "len",
+ ):
+ attr_name = f"__{special_op}__"
+ namespace[attr_name] = mk_wrap(attr_name, meta_noop=False)
+
+ return super().__new__(cls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs)
+
+
+# Tree of lazy tensors
+class LazyBase(ABC, metaclass=LazyMeta):
+ _tensor_type: type
+ _meta: Any
+ _data: Any | None
+ _args: tuple
+ _kwargs: dict[str, Any]
+ _func: Callable[[Any], Any] | None
+
+ def __init__(self, *, meta: Any, data: Any | None = None, args: tuple = (), kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None, func: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None):
+ super().__init__()
+ self._meta = meta
+ self._data = data
+ self._args = args
+ self._kwargs = kwargs if kwargs is not None else {}
+ self._func = func
+ assert self._func is not None or self._data is not None
+
+ def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
+ if "_tensor_type" not in cls.__dict__:
+ raise TypeError(f"property '_tensor_type' must be defined for {cls!r}")
+ return super().__init_subclass__()
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _recurse_apply(o: Any, fn: Callable[[Any], Any]) -> Any:
+ # TODO: dict and set
+ if isinstance(o, (list, tuple)):
+ L = []
+ for item in o:
+ L.append(LazyBase._recurse_apply(item, fn))
+ if isinstance(o, tuple):
+ L = tuple(L)
+ return L
+ elif isinstance(o, LazyBase):
+ return fn(o)
+ else:
+ return o
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _wrap_fn(cls, fn: Callable, *, use_self: LazyBase | None = None, meta_noop: bool | DTypeLike | tuple[DTypeLike, Callable[[tuple[int, ...]], tuple[int, ...]]] = False) -> Callable[[Any], Any]:
+ def wrapped_fn(*args, **kwargs):
+ if kwargs is None:
+ kwargs = {}
+ args = ((use_self,) if use_self is not None else ()) + args
+
+ meta_args = LazyBase._recurse_apply(args, lambda t: t._meta)
+ # TODO: maybe handle tensors in kwargs too
+
+ if isinstance(meta_noop, bool) and not meta_noop:
+ try:
+ res = fn(*meta_args, **kwargs)
+ except NotImplementedError:
+ # running some operations on PyTorch's Meta tensors can cause this exception
+ res = None
+ else:
+ # some operators don't need to actually run on the meta tensors
+ assert len(args) > 0
+ res = args[0]
+ assert isinstance(res, cls)
+ res = res._meta
+ # allow operations to override the dtype and shape
+ if meta_noop is not True:
+ if isinstance(meta_noop, tuple):
+ dtype, shape = meta_noop
+ assert callable(shape)
+ res = cls.meta_with_dtype_and_shape(dtype, shape(res.shape))
+ else:
+ res = cls.meta_with_dtype_and_shape(meta_noop, res.shape)
+
+ if isinstance(res, cls._tensor_type):
+ return cls(meta=cls.eager_to_meta(res), args=args, kwargs=kwargs, func=fn)
+ elif isinstance(res, tuple) and all(isinstance(t, cls._tensor_type) for t in res):
+ # share the evaluation between lazy tuple elements
+ shared_args: list = [args, None]
+
+ def eager_tuple_element(a: list[Any], i: int = 0, /, **kw) -> LazyBase:
+ assert len(a) == 2
+ if a[1] is None:
+ a[1] = fn(*a[0], **kw)
+ return a[1][i]
+ return tuple(cls(meta=cls.eager_to_meta(res[i]), args=(shared_args, i), kwargs=kwargs, func=eager_tuple_element) for i in range(len(res)))
+ else:
+ del res # not needed
+ # non-tensor return likely relies on the contents of the args
+ # (e.g. the result of torch.equal)
+ eager_args = cls.to_eager(args)
+ return fn(*eager_args, **kwargs)
+ return wrapped_fn
+
+ @classmethod
+ def to_eager(cls, t: Any) -> Any:
+ def simple_to_eager(_t: LazyBase) -> Any:
+ if _t._data is not None:
+ return _t._data
+
+ # NOTE: there's a recursion limit in Python (usually 1000)
+
+ assert _t._func is not None
+ _t._args = cls._recurse_apply(_t._args, simple_to_eager)
+ _t._data = _t._func(*_t._args, **_t._kwargs)
+ # sanity check
+ assert _t._data is not None
+ assert _t._data.dtype == _t._meta.dtype
+ assert _t._data.shape == _t._meta.shape
+
+ return _t._data
+
+ # recurse into lists and/or tuples, keeping their structure
+ return cls._recurse_apply(t, simple_to_eager)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def eager_to_meta(cls, t: Any) -> Any:
+ return cls.meta_with_dtype_and_shape(t.dtype, t.shape)
+
+ # must be overridden, meta tensor init is backend-specific
+ @classmethod
+ @abstractmethod
+ def meta_with_dtype_and_shape(cls, dtype: Any, shape: Any) -> Any: pass
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_eager(cls, t: Any) -> Any:
+ if type(t) is cls:
+ # already lazy
+ return t
+ elif isinstance(t, cls._tensor_type):
+ return cls(meta=cls.eager_to_meta(t), data=t)
+ else:
+ return TypeError(f"{type(t)!r} is not compatible with {cls._tensor_type!r}")
+
+
+class LazyNumpyTensor(LazyBase):
+ _tensor_type = np.ndarray
+
+ shape: tuple[int, ...] # Makes the type checker happy in quants.py
+
+ @classmethod
+ def meta_with_dtype_and_shape(cls, dtype: DTypeLike, shape: tuple[int, ...]) -> np.ndarray[Any, Any]:
+ # The initial idea was to use np.nan as the fill value,
+ # but non-float types like np.int16 can't use that.
+ # So zero it is.
+ cheat = np.zeros(1, dtype)
+ return np.lib.stride_tricks.as_strided(cheat, shape, (0 for _ in shape))
+
+ def astype(self, dtype, *args, **kwargs):
+ meta = type(self).meta_with_dtype_and_shape(dtype, self._meta.shape)
+ full_args = (self, dtype,) + args
+ return type(self)(meta=meta, args=full_args, kwargs=kwargs, func=(lambda a, *args, **kwargs: a.astype(*args, **kwargs)))
+
+ def tofile(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ eager = LazyNumpyTensor.to_eager(self)
+ return eager.tofile(*args, **kwargs)
+
+ # TODO: __array_function__