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-rw-r--r--llama.cpp/common/chat-parser-xml-toolcall.cpp879
1 files changed, 879 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/llama.cpp/common/chat-parser-xml-toolcall.cpp b/llama.cpp/common/chat-parser-xml-toolcall.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a80900f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llama.cpp/common/chat-parser-xml-toolcall.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+#include "chat.h"
+#include "chat-parser.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "json-partial.h"
+#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "regex-partial.h"
+
+using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
+
+class xml_toolcall_syntax_exception : public std::runtime_error {
+ public:
+ xml_toolcall_syntax_exception(const std::string & message) : std::runtime_error(message) {}
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+inline void sort_uniq(std::vector<T> &vec) {
+ std::sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
+ vec.erase(std::unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end());
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline bool all_space(const T &str) {
+ return std::all_of(str.begin(), str.end(), [](unsigned char ch) { return std::isspace(ch); });
+}
+
+static size_t utf8_truncate_safe(const std::string_view s) {
+ size_t len = s.size();
+ if (len == 0) return 0;
+ size_t i = len;
+ for (size_t back = 0; back < 4 && i > 0; ++back) {
+ --i;
+ unsigned char c = s[i];
+ if ((c & 0x80) == 0) {
+ return len;
+ } else if ((c & 0xC0) == 0xC0) {
+ size_t expected_len = 0;
+ if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) expected_len = 2;
+ else if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) expected_len = 3;
+ else if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) expected_len = 4;
+ else return i;
+ if (len - i >= expected_len) {
+ return len;
+ } else {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return len - std::min(len, size_t(3));
+}
+
+inline void utf8_truncate_safe_resize(std::string &s) {
+ s.resize(utf8_truncate_safe(s));
+}
+
+inline std::string_view utf8_truncate_safe_view(const std::string_view s) {
+ return s.substr(0, utf8_truncate_safe(s));
+}
+
+static std::optional<common_chat_msg_parser::find_regex_result> try_find_2_literal_splited_by_spaces(common_chat_msg_parser & builder, const std::string & literal1, const std::string & literal2) {
+ if (literal1.size() == 0) return builder.try_find_literal(literal2);
+ const auto saved_pos = builder.pos();
+ while (auto res = builder.try_find_literal(literal1)) {
+ builder.consume_spaces();
+ const auto match_len = std::min(literal2.size(), builder.input().size() - builder.pos());
+ if (builder.input().compare(builder.pos(), match_len, literal2, 0, match_len) == 0) {
+ if (res->prelude.size() != res->groups[0].begin - saved_pos) {
+ res->prelude = builder.str({saved_pos, res->groups[0].begin});
+ }
+ builder.move_to(builder.pos() + match_len);
+ res->groups[0].end = builder.pos();
+ GGML_ASSERT(res->groups[0].begin != res->groups[0].end);
+ return res;
+ }
+ builder.move_to(res->groups[0].begin + 1);
+ }
+ builder.move_to(saved_pos);
+ return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * make a GBNF that accept any strings except those containing any of the forbidden strings.
+ */
+std::string make_gbnf_excluding(std::vector<std::string> forbids) {
+ constexpr auto charclass_escape = [](unsigned char c) -> std::string {
+ if (c == '\\' || c == ']' || c == '^' || c == '-') {
+ std::string s = "\\";
+ s.push_back((char)c);
+ return s;
+ }
+ if (isprint(c)) {
+ return std::string(1, (char)c);
+ }
+ char buf[16];
+ snprintf(buf, 15, "\\x%02X", c);
+ return std::string(buf);
+ };
+ constexpr auto build_expr = [charclass_escape](auto self, const std::vector<std::string>& forbids, int l, int r, int depth) -> std::string {
+ std::vector<std::pair<unsigned char, std::pair<int,int>>> children;
+ int i = l;
+ while (i < r) {
+ const std::string &s = forbids[i];
+ if ((int)s.size() == depth) {
+ ++i;
+ continue;
+ }
+ unsigned char c = (unsigned char)s[depth];
+ int j = i;
+ while (j < r && (int)forbids[j].size() > depth &&
+ (unsigned char)forbids[j][depth] == c) {
+ ++j;
+ }
+ children.push_back({c, {i, j}});
+ i = j;
+ }
+ std::vector<std::string> alts;
+ if (!children.empty()) {
+ std::string cls;
+ for (auto &ch : children) cls += charclass_escape(ch.first);
+ alts.push_back(std::string("[^") + cls + "]");
+ }
+ for (auto &ch : children) {
+ std::string childExpr = self(self, forbids, ch.second.first, ch.second.second, depth+1);
+ if (!childExpr.empty()) {
+ std::string quoted_ch = "\"";
+ if (ch.first == '\\') quoted_ch += "\\\\";
+ else if (ch.first == '"') quoted_ch += "\\\"";
+ else if (isprint(ch.first)) quoted_ch.push_back(ch.first);
+ else {
+ char buf[16];
+ snprintf(buf, 15, "\\x%02X", ch.first);
+ quoted_ch += buf;
+ }
+ quoted_ch += "\"";
+ std::string branch = quoted_ch + std::string(" ") + childExpr;
+ alts.push_back(branch);
+ }
+ }
+ if (alts.empty()) return "";
+ std::ostringstream oss;
+ oss << "( ";
+ for (size_t k = 0; k < alts.size(); ++k) {
+ if (k) oss << " | ";
+ oss << alts[k];
+ }
+ oss << " )";
+ return oss.str();
+ };
+ if (forbids.empty()) return "( . )*";
+ sort(forbids.begin(), forbids.end());
+ std::string expr = build_expr(build_expr, forbids, 0, forbids.size(), 0);
+ if (expr.empty()) {
+ std::string cls;
+ for (auto &s : forbids) if (!s.empty()) cls += charclass_escape((unsigned char)s[0]);
+ expr = std::string("( [^") + cls + "] )";
+ }
+ if (forbids.size() == 1)
+ return expr + "*";
+ else
+ return std::string("( ") + expr + " )*";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build grammar for xml-style tool call
+ * form.scope_start and form.scope_end can be empty.
+ * Requires data.format for model-specific hacks.
+ */
+void build_grammar_xml_tool_call(common_chat_params & data, const json & tools, const struct xml_tool_call_format & form) {
+ GGML_ASSERT(!form.tool_start.empty());
+ GGML_ASSERT(!form.tool_sep.empty());
+ GGML_ASSERT(!form.key_start.empty());
+ GGML_ASSERT(!form.val_end.empty());
+ GGML_ASSERT(!form.tool_end.empty());
+
+ std::string key_val_sep = form.key_val_sep;
+ if (form.key_val_sep2) {
+ key_val_sep += "\n";
+ key_val_sep += *form.key_val_sep2;
+ }
+ GGML_ASSERT(!key_val_sep.empty());
+
+ if (tools.is_array() && !tools.empty()) {
+ data.grammar = build_grammar([&](const common_grammar_builder &builder) {
+ auto string_arg_val = form.last_val_end ?
+ builder.add_rule("string-arg-val", make_gbnf_excluding({form.val_end, *form.last_val_end})) :
+ builder.add_rule("string-arg-val", make_gbnf_excluding({form.val_end}));
+
+ std::vector<std::string> tool_rules;
+ for (const auto & tool : tools) {
+ if (!tool.contains("type") || tool.at("type") != "function" || !tool.contains("function")) {
+ LOG_WRN("Skipping tool without function: %s", tool.dump(2).c_str());
+ continue;
+ }
+ const auto & function = tool.at("function");
+ if (!function.contains("name") || !function.at("name").is_string()) {
+ LOG_WRN("Skipping invalid function (invalid name): %s", function.dump(2).c_str());
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!function.contains("parameters") || !function.at("parameters").is_object()) {
+ LOG_WRN("Skipping invalid function (invalid parameters): %s", function.dump(2).c_str());
+ continue;
+ }
+ std::string name = function.at("name");
+ auto parameters = function.at("parameters");
+ builder.resolve_refs(parameters);
+
+ struct parameter_rule {
+ std::string symbol_name;
+ bool is_required;
+ };
+ std::vector<parameter_rule> arg_rules;
+ if (!parameters.contains("properties") || !parameters.at("properties").is_object()) {
+ LOG_WRN("Skipping invalid function (invalid properties): %s", function.dump(2).c_str());
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ std::vector<std::string> requiredParameters;
+ if (parameters.contains("required")) {
+ try { parameters.at("required").get_to(requiredParameters); }
+ catch (const std::runtime_error&) {
+ LOG_WRN("Invalid function required parameters, ignoring: %s", function.at("required").dump(2).c_str());
+ }
+ }
+ sort_uniq(requiredParameters);
+ for (const auto & [key, value] : parameters.at("properties").items()) {
+ std::string quoted_key = key;
+ bool required = std::binary_search(requiredParameters.begin(), requiredParameters.end(), key);
+ if (form.key_start.back() == '"' && key_val_sep[0] == '"') {
+ quoted_key = gbnf_format_literal(key);
+ quoted_key = quoted_key.substr(1, quoted_key.size() - 2);
+ }
+ arg_rules.push_back(parameter_rule {builder.add_rule("func-" + name + "-kv-" + key,
+ gbnf_format_literal(form.key_start) + " " +
+ gbnf_format_literal(quoted_key) + " " +
+ gbnf_format_literal(key_val_sep) + " " +
+ ((value.contains("type") && value["type"].is_string() && value["type"] == "string" && (!form.raw_argval || *form.raw_argval)) ?
+ (form.raw_argval ?
+ string_arg_val :
+ "( " + string_arg_val + " | " + builder.add_schema(name + "-arg-" + key, value) + " )"
+ ) :
+ builder.add_schema(name + "-arg-" + key, value)
+ )
+ ), required});
+ }
+ }
+
+ auto next_arg_with_sep = builder.add_rule(name + "-last-arg-end", form.last_val_end ? gbnf_format_literal(*form.last_val_end) : gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end));
+ decltype(next_arg_with_sep) next_arg = "\"\"";
+ for (auto i = arg_rules.size() - 1; /* i >= 0 && */ i < arg_rules.size(); --i) {
+ std::string include_this_arg = arg_rules[i].symbol_name + " " + next_arg_with_sep;
+ next_arg = builder.add_rule(name + "-arg-after-" + std::to_string(i), arg_rules[i].is_required ?
+ include_this_arg : "( " + include_this_arg + " ) | " + next_arg
+ );
+ include_this_arg = gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end) + " " + include_this_arg;
+ next_arg_with_sep = builder.add_rule(name + "-arg-after-" + std::to_string(i) + "-with-sep", arg_rules[i].is_required ?
+ include_this_arg : "( " + include_this_arg + " ) | " + next_arg_with_sep
+ );
+ }
+
+ std::string quoted_name = name;
+ if (form.tool_start.back() == '"' && form.tool_sep[0] == '"') {
+ quoted_name = gbnf_format_literal(name);
+ quoted_name = quoted_name.substr(1, quoted_name.size() - 2);
+ }
+ quoted_name = gbnf_format_literal(quoted_name);
+ // Kimi-K2 uses functions.{{ tool_call['function']['name'] }}:{{ loop.index }} as function name
+ if (data.format == COMMON_CHAT_FORMAT_KIMI_K2) {
+ quoted_name = "\"functions.\" " + quoted_name + " \":\" [0-9]+";
+ }
+ tool_rules.push_back(builder.add_rule(name + "-call",
+ gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_start) + " " +
+ quoted_name + " " +
+ gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_sep) + " " +
+ next_arg
+ ));
+ }
+
+ auto tool_call_once = builder.add_rule("root-tool-call-once", string_join(tool_rules, " | "));
+ auto tool_call_more = builder.add_rule("root-tool-call-more", gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_end) + " " + tool_call_once);
+ auto call_end = builder.add_rule("root-call-end", form.last_tool_end ? gbnf_format_literal(*form.last_tool_end) : gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_end));
+ auto tool_call_multiple_with_end = builder.add_rule("root-tool-call-multiple-with-end", tool_call_once + " " + tool_call_more + "* " + call_end);
+ builder.add_rule("root",
+ (form.scope_start.empty() ? "" : gbnf_format_literal(form.scope_start) + " ") +
+ tool_call_multiple_with_end + "?" +
+ (form.scope_end.empty() ? "" : " " + gbnf_format_literal(form.scope_end))
+ );
+ });
+
+ // grammar trigger for tool call
+ data.grammar_triggers.push_back({ COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_WORD, form.scope_start + form.tool_start });
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse XML-Style tool call for given xml_tool_call_format. Return false for invalid syntax and get the position untouched.
+ * Throws xml_toolcall_syntax_exception if there is invalid syntax and cannot recover the original status for common_chat_msg_parser.
+ * form.scope_start, form.tool_sep and form.scope_end can be empty.
+ */
+inline bool parse_xml_tool_calls(common_chat_msg_parser & builder, const struct xml_tool_call_format & form) {
+ GGML_ASSERT(!form.tool_start.empty());
+ GGML_ASSERT(!form.key_start.empty());
+ GGML_ASSERT(!form.key_val_sep.empty());
+ GGML_ASSERT(!form.val_end.empty());
+ GGML_ASSERT(!form.tool_end.empty());
+
+ // Helper to choose return false or throw error
+ constexpr auto return_error = [](common_chat_msg_parser & builder, auto &start_pos, const bool &recovery) {
+ LOG_DBG("Failed to parse XML-Style tool call at position: %s\n", gbnf_format_literal(builder.consume_rest().substr(0, 20)).c_str());
+ if (recovery) {
+ builder.move_to(start_pos);
+ return false;
+ } else throw xml_toolcall_syntax_exception("Tool call parsing failed with unrecoverable errors. Try using a grammar to constrain the model’s output.");
+ };
+ // Drop substring from needle to end from a JSON
+ constexpr auto partial_json = [](std::string &json_str, std::string_view needle = "XML_TOOL_CALL_PARTIAL_FLAG") {
+ auto pos = json_str.rfind(needle);
+ if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ for (auto i = pos + needle.size(); i < json_str.size(); ++i) {
+ unsigned char ch = static_cast<unsigned char>(json_str[i]);
+ if (ch != '\'' && ch != '"' && ch != '}' && ch != ':' && !std::isspace(ch)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (pos != 0 && json_str[pos - 1] == '"') {
+ --pos;
+ }
+ json_str.resize(pos);
+ return true;
+ };
+ // Helper to generate a partial argument JSON
+ constexpr auto gen_partial_json = [partial_json](auto set_partial_arg, auto &arguments, auto &builder, auto &function_name) {
+ auto rest = builder.consume_rest();
+ utf8_truncate_safe_resize(rest);
+ set_partial_arg(rest, "XML_TOOL_CALL_PARTIAL_FLAG");
+ auto tool_str = arguments.dump();
+ if (partial_json(tool_str)) {
+ if (builder.add_tool_call(function_name, "", tool_str)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ LOG_DBG("Failed to parse partial XML-Style tool call, fallback to non-partial: %s\n", tool_str.c_str());
+ };
+ // Helper to find a close (because there may be form.last_val_end or form.last_tool_end)
+ constexpr auto try_find_close = [](
+ common_chat_msg_parser & builder,
+ const std::string & end,
+ const std::optional<std::string> & alt_end,
+ const std::string & end_next,
+ const std::optional<std::string> & alt_end_next
+ ) {
+ auto saved_pos = builder.pos();
+ auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(end);
+ auto val_end_size = end.size();
+ if (alt_end) {
+ auto pos_1 = builder.pos();
+ builder.move_to(saved_pos);
+ auto tc2 = try_find_2_literal_splited_by_spaces(builder, *alt_end, end_next);
+ if (alt_end_next) {
+ builder.move_to(saved_pos);
+ auto tc3 = try_find_2_literal_splited_by_spaces(builder, *alt_end, *alt_end_next);
+ if (tc3 && (!tc2 || tc2->prelude.size() > tc3->prelude.size())) {
+ tc2 = tc3;
+ }
+ }
+ if (tc2 && (!tc || tc->prelude.size() > tc2->prelude.size())) {
+ tc = tc2;
+ tc->groups[0].end = std::min(builder.input().size(), tc->groups[0].begin + alt_end->size());
+ builder.move_to(tc->groups[0].end);
+ val_end_size = alt_end->size();
+ } else {
+ builder.move_to(pos_1);
+ }
+ }
+ return std::make_pair(val_end_size, tc);
+ };
+ // Helper to find a val_end or last_val_end, returns matched pattern size
+ const auto try_find_val_end = [try_find_close, &builder, &form]() {
+ return try_find_close(builder, form.val_end, form.last_val_end, form.tool_end, form.last_tool_end);
+ };
+ // Helper to find a tool_end or last_tool_end, returns matched pattern size
+ const auto try_find_tool_end = [try_find_close, &builder, &form]() {
+ return try_find_close(builder, form.tool_end, form.last_tool_end, form.scope_end, std::nullopt);
+ };
+
+ bool recovery = true;
+ const auto start_pos = builder.pos();
+ if (!all_space(form.scope_start)) {
+ if (auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(form.scope_start)) {
+ if (all_space(tc->prelude)) {
+ if (form.scope_start.size() != tc->groups[0].end - tc->groups[0].begin)
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Partial literal: " + gbnf_format_literal(form.scope_start));
+ } else {
+ builder.move_to(start_pos);
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else return false;
+ }
+ while (auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(form.tool_start)) {
+ if (!all_space(tc->prelude)) {
+ LOG_DBG("XML-Style tool call: Expected %s, but found %s, trying to match next pattern\n",
+ gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_start).c_str(),
+ gbnf_format_literal(tc->prelude).c_str()
+ );
+ builder.move_to(tc->groups[0].begin - tc->prelude.size());
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Find tool name
+ auto func_name = builder.try_find_literal(all_space(form.tool_sep) ? form.key_start : form.tool_sep);
+ if (!func_name) {
+ auto [sz, tc] = try_find_tool_end();
+ func_name = tc;
+ }
+ if (!func_name) {
+ // Partial tool name not supported
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("incomplete tool_call");
+ }
+ // If the model generate multiple tool call and the first tool call has no argument
+ if (func_name->prelude.find(form.tool_end) != std::string::npos || (form.last_tool_end ? func_name->prelude.find(*form.last_tool_end) != std::string::npos : false)) {
+ builder.move_to(func_name->groups[0].begin - func_name->prelude.size());
+ auto [sz, tc] = try_find_tool_end();
+ func_name = tc;
+ }
+
+ // Parse tool name
+ builder.move_to(all_space(form.tool_sep) ? func_name->groups[0].begin : func_name->groups[0].end);
+ std::string function_name = string_strip(func_name->prelude);
+ // Kimi-K2 uses functions.{{ tool_call['function']['name'] }}:{{ loop.index }} as function name
+ if (builder.syntax().format == COMMON_CHAT_FORMAT_KIMI_K2) {
+ if (string_starts_with(function_name, "functions.")) {
+ static const std::regex re(":\\d+$");
+ if (std::regex_search(function_name, re)) {
+ function_name = function_name.substr(10, function_name.rfind(":") - 10);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Argument JSON
+ json arguments = json::object();
+
+ // Helper to generate a partial argument JSON
+ const auto gen_partial_args = [&](auto set_partial_arg) {
+ gen_partial_json(set_partial_arg, arguments, builder, function_name);
+ };
+
+ // Parse all arg_key/arg_value pairs
+ while (auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(form.key_start)) {
+ if (!all_space(tc->prelude)) {
+ LOG_DBG("XML-Style tool call: Expected %s, but found %s, trying to match next pattern\n",
+ gbnf_format_literal(form.key_start).c_str(),
+ gbnf_format_literal(tc->prelude).c_str()
+ );
+ builder.move_to(tc->groups[0].begin - tc->prelude.size());
+ break;
+ }
+ if (tc->groups[0].end - tc->groups[0].begin != form.key_start.size()) {
+ auto tool_call_arg = arguments.dump();
+ if (tool_call_arg.size() != 0 && tool_call_arg[tool_call_arg.size() - 1] == '}') {
+ tool_call_arg.resize(tool_call_arg.size() - 1);
+ }
+ builder.add_tool_call(function_name, "", tool_call_arg);
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Partial literal: " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_start));
+ }
+
+ // Parse arg_key
+ auto key_res = builder.try_find_literal(form.key_val_sep);
+ if (!key_res) {
+ gen_partial_args([&](auto &rest, auto &needle) {arguments[rest + needle] = "";});
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Expected " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep) + " after " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_start));
+ }
+ if (key_res->groups[0].end - key_res->groups[0].begin != form.key_val_sep.size()) {
+ gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key_res->prelude + needle] = "";});
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Partial literal: " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep));
+ }
+ auto &key = key_res->prelude;
+ recovery = false;
+
+ // Parse arg_value
+ if (form.key_val_sep2) {
+ if (auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(*form.key_val_sep2)) {
+ if (!all_space(tc->prelude)) {
+ LOG_DBG("Failed to parse XML-Style tool call: Unexcepted %s between %s and %s\n",
+ gbnf_format_literal(tc->prelude).c_str(),
+ gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep).c_str(),
+ gbnf_format_literal(*form.key_val_sep2).c_str()
+ );
+ return return_error(builder, start_pos, false);
+ }
+ if (tc->groups[0].end - tc->groups[0].begin != form.key_val_sep2->size()) {
+ gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = needle;});
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Partial literal: " + gbnf_format_literal(*form.key_val_sep2));
+ }
+ } else {
+ gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = needle;});
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Expected " + gbnf_format_literal(*form.key_val_sep2) + " after " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep));
+ }
+ }
+ auto val_start = builder.pos();
+
+ // Test if arg_val is a partial JSON
+ std::optional<common_json> value_json = std::nullopt;
+ if (!form.raw_argval || !*form.raw_argval) {
+ try { value_json = builder.try_consume_json(); }
+ catch (const std::runtime_error&) { builder.move_to(val_start); }
+ // TODO: Delete this when json_partial adds top-level support for null/true/false
+ if (builder.pos() == val_start) {
+ const static std::regex number_regex(R"([0-9-][0-9]*(\.\d*)?([eE][+-]?\d*)?)");
+ builder.consume_spaces();
+ std::string_view sv = utf8_truncate_safe_view(builder.input());
+ sv.remove_prefix(builder.pos());
+ std::string rest = "a";
+ if (sv.size() < 6) rest = sv;
+ if (string_starts_with("null", rest) || string_starts_with("true", rest) || string_starts_with("false", rest) || std::regex_match(sv.begin(), sv.end(), number_regex)) {
+ value_json = {123, {"123", "123"}};
+ builder.consume_rest();
+ } else {
+ builder.move_to(val_start);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If it is a JSON and followed by </arg_value>, parse as json
+ // cannot support streaming because it may be a plain text starting with JSON
+ if (value_json) {
+ auto json_end = builder.pos();
+ builder.consume_spaces();
+ if (builder.pos() == builder.input().size()) {
+ if (form.raw_argval && !*form.raw_argval && (value_json->json.is_string() || value_json->json.is_object() || value_json->json.is_array())) {
+ arguments[key] = value_json->json;
+ auto json_str = arguments.dump();
+ if (!value_json->healing_marker.json_dump_marker.empty()) {
+ GGML_ASSERT(std::string::npos != json_str.rfind(value_json->healing_marker.json_dump_marker));
+ json_str.resize(json_str.rfind(value_json->healing_marker.json_dump_marker));
+ } else {
+ GGML_ASSERT(json_str.back() == '}');
+ json_str.resize(json_str.size() - 1);
+ }
+ builder.add_tool_call(function_name, "", json_str);
+ } else {
+ gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = needle;});
+ }
+ LOG_DBG("Possible JSON arg_value: %s\n", value_json->json.dump().c_str());
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("JSON arg_value detected. Waiting for more tokens for validations.");
+ }
+ builder.move_to(json_end);
+ auto [val_end_size, tc] = try_find_val_end();
+ if (tc && all_space(tc->prelude) && value_json->healing_marker.marker.empty()) {
+ if (tc->groups[0].end - tc->groups[0].begin != val_end_size) {
+ gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = needle;});
+ LOG_DBG("Possible terminated JSON arg_value: %s\n", value_json->json.dump().c_str());
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Partial literal: " + gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end) + (form.last_val_end ? gbnf_format_literal(*form.last_val_end) : ""));
+ } else arguments[key] = value_json->json;
+ } else builder.move_to(val_start);
+ }
+
+ // If not, parse as plain text
+ if (val_start == builder.pos()) {
+ if (auto [val_end_size, value_plain] = try_find_val_end(); value_plain) {
+ auto &value_str = value_plain->prelude;
+ if (form.trim_raw_argval) value_str = string_strip(value_str);
+ if (value_plain->groups[0].end - value_plain->groups[0].begin != val_end_size) {
+ gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = value_str + needle;});
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception(
+ "Expected " + gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end) +
+ " after " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep) +
+ (form.key_val_sep2 ? " " + gbnf_format_literal(*form.key_val_sep2) : "")
+ );
+ }
+ arguments[key] = value_str;
+ } else {
+ if (form.trim_raw_argval) {
+ gen_partial_args([&](auto &rest, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = string_strip(rest) + needle;});
+ } else {
+ gen_partial_args([&](auto &rest, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = rest + needle;});
+ }
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception(
+ "Expected " + gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end) +
+ " after " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep) +
+ (form.key_val_sep2 ? " " + gbnf_format_literal(*form.key_val_sep2) : "")
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Consume closing tag
+ if (auto [tool_end_size, tc] = try_find_tool_end(); tc) {
+ if (!all_space(tc->prelude)) {
+ LOG_DBG("Failed to parse XML-Style tool call: Expected %s, but found %s\n",
+ gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_end).c_str(),
+ gbnf_format_literal(tc->prelude).c_str()
+ );
+ return return_error(builder, start_pos, recovery);
+ }
+ if (tc->groups[0].end - tc->groups[0].begin == tool_end_size) {
+ // Add the parsed tool call
+ if (!builder.add_tool_call(function_name, "", arguments.dump())) {
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Failed to add XML-Style tool call");
+ }
+ recovery = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ auto tool_call_arg = arguments.dump();
+ if (tool_call_arg.size() != 0 && tool_call_arg[tool_call_arg.size() - 1] == '}') {
+ tool_call_arg.resize(tool_call_arg.size() - 1);
+ }
+ builder.add_tool_call(function_name, "", tool_call_arg);
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Expected " + gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_end) + " after " + gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end));
+ }
+ if (auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(form.scope_end)) {
+ if (!all_space(tc->prelude)) {
+ LOG_DBG("Failed to parse XML-Style tool call: Expected %s, but found %s\n",
+ gbnf_format_literal(form.scope_end).c_str(),
+ gbnf_format_literal(tc->prelude).c_str()
+ );
+ return return_error(builder, start_pos, recovery);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (all_space(form.scope_end)) return true;
+ builder.consume_spaces();
+ if (builder.pos() == builder.input().size())
+ throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("incomplete tool calls");
+ LOG_DBG("Failed to parse XML-Style tool call: Expected %s, but found %s\n",
+ gbnf_format_literal(form.scope_end).c_str(),
+ gbnf_format_literal(builder.consume_rest()).c_str()
+ );
+ return return_error(builder, start_pos, recovery);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse XML-Style tool call for given xml_tool_call_format. Return false for invalid syntax and get the position untouched.
+ * May cause std::runtime_error if there is invalid syntax because partial valid tool call is already sent out to client.
+ * form.scope_start, form.tool_sep and form.scope_end can be empty.
+ */
+bool common_chat_msg_parser::try_consume_xml_tool_calls(const struct xml_tool_call_format & form) {
+ auto pos = pos_;
+ auto tsize = result_.tool_calls.size();
+ try { return parse_xml_tool_calls(*this, form); }
+ catch (const xml_toolcall_syntax_exception&) {}
+ move_to(pos);
+ result_.tool_calls.resize(tsize);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse content uses reasoning and XML-Style tool call
+ * TODO: Note that form.allow_toolcall_in_think is not tested yet. If anyone confirms it works, this comment can be removed.
+ */
+inline void parse_msg_with_xml_tool_calls(common_chat_msg_parser & builder, const struct xml_tool_call_format & form, const std::string & start_think = "<think>", const std::string & end_think = "</think>") {
+ constexpr auto rstrip = [](std::string &s) {
+ s.resize(std::distance(s.begin(), std::find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), [](unsigned char ch) { return !std::isspace(ch); }).base()));
+ };
+ // Erase substring from l to r, along with additional spaces nearby
+ constexpr auto erase_spaces = [](auto &str, size_t l, size_t r) {
+ while (/* l > -1 && */ --l < str.size() && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(str[l])));
+ ++l;
+ while (++r < str.size() && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(str[r])));
+ if (l < r) str[l] = '\n';
+ if (l + 1 < r) str[l + 1] = '\n';
+ if (l != 0) l += 2;
+ str.erase(l, r - l);
+ return l;
+ };
+ constexpr auto trim_suffix = [](std::string &content, std::initializer_list<std::string_view> list) {
+ auto best_match = content.size();
+ for (auto pattern: list) {
+ if (pattern.size() == 0) continue;
+ for (auto match_idx = content.size() - std::min(pattern.size(), content.size()); content.size() > match_idx; match_idx++) {
+ auto match_len = content.size() - match_idx;
+ if (content.compare(match_idx, match_len, pattern.data(), match_len) == 0 && best_match > match_idx) {
+ best_match = match_idx;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (content.size() > best_match) {
+ content.erase(best_match);
+ }
+ };
+ const auto trim_potential_partial_word = [&start_think, &end_think, &form, trim_suffix](std::string &content) {
+ return trim_suffix(content, {
+ start_think, end_think, form.scope_start, form.tool_start, form.tool_sep, form.key_start,
+ form.key_val_sep, form.key_val_sep2 ? form.key_val_sep2->c_str() : "",
+ form.val_end, form.last_val_end ? form.last_val_end->c_str() : "",
+ form.tool_end, form.last_tool_end ? form.last_tool_end->c_str() : "",
+ form.scope_end
+ });
+ };
+
+
+ // Trim leading spaces without affecting keyword matching
+ static const common_regex spaces_regex("\\s*");
+ {
+ auto tc = builder.consume_regex(spaces_regex);
+ auto spaces = builder.str(tc.groups[0]);
+ auto s1 = spaces.size();
+ trim_potential_partial_word(spaces);
+ auto s2 = spaces.size();
+ builder.move_to(builder.pos() - (s1 - s2));
+ }
+
+ // Parse content
+ bool reasoning_unclosed = builder.syntax().thinking_forced_open;
+ std::string unclosed_reasoning_content("");
+ for (;;) {
+ auto tc = try_find_2_literal_splited_by_spaces(builder, form.scope_start, form.tool_start);
+ std::string content;
+ std::string tool_call_start;
+
+ if (tc) {
+ content = std::move(tc->prelude);
+ tool_call_start = builder.str(tc->groups[0]);
+ LOG_DBG("Matched tool start: %s\n", gbnf_format_literal(tool_call_start).c_str());
+ } else {
+ content = builder.consume_rest();
+ utf8_truncate_safe_resize(content);
+ }
+
+ // Handle unclosed think block
+ if (reasoning_unclosed) {
+ if (auto pos = content.find(end_think); pos == std::string::npos && builder.pos() != builder.input().size()) {
+ unclosed_reasoning_content += content;
+ if (!(form.allow_toolcall_in_think && tc)) {
+ unclosed_reasoning_content += tool_call_start;
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else {
+ reasoning_unclosed = false;
+ std::string reasoning_content;
+ if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+ reasoning_content = std::move(content);
+ } else {
+ reasoning_content = content.substr(0, pos);
+ content.erase(0, pos + end_think.size());
+ }
+ if (builder.pos() == builder.input().size() && all_space(content)) {
+ rstrip(reasoning_content);
+ trim_potential_partial_word(reasoning_content);
+ rstrip(reasoning_content);
+ if (reasoning_content.empty()) {
+ rstrip(unclosed_reasoning_content);
+ trim_potential_partial_word(unclosed_reasoning_content);
+ rstrip(unclosed_reasoning_content);
+ if (unclosed_reasoning_content.empty()) continue;
+ }
+ }
+ if (builder.syntax().reasoning_format == COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE || builder.syntax().reasoning_in_content) {
+ builder.add_content(start_think);
+ builder.add_content(unclosed_reasoning_content);
+ builder.add_content(reasoning_content);
+ if (builder.pos() != builder.input().size() || !all_space(content))
+ builder.add_content(end_think);
+ } else {
+ builder.add_reasoning_content(unclosed_reasoning_content);
+ builder.add_reasoning_content(reasoning_content);
+ }
+ unclosed_reasoning_content.clear();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Handle multiple think block
+ bool toolcall_in_think = false;
+ for (auto think_start = content.find(start_think); think_start != std::string::npos; think_start = content.find(start_think, think_start)) {
+ if (auto think_end = content.find(end_think, think_start + start_think.size()); think_end != std::string::npos) {
+ if (builder.syntax().reasoning_format != COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE && !builder.syntax().reasoning_in_content) {
+ auto reasoning_content = content.substr(think_start + start_think.size(), think_end - think_start - start_think.size());
+ builder.add_reasoning_content(reasoning_content);
+ think_start = erase_spaces(content, think_start, think_end + end_think.size() - 1);
+ } else {
+ think_start = think_end + end_think.size() - 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // This <tool_call> start is in thinking block, skip this tool call
+ // This <tool_call> start is in thinking block
+ if (form.allow_toolcall_in_think) {
+ unclosed_reasoning_content = content.substr(think_start + start_think.size());
+ } else {
+ unclosed_reasoning_content = content.substr(think_start + start_think.size()) + tool_call_start;
+ }
+ reasoning_unclosed = true;
+ content.resize(think_start);
+ toolcall_in_think = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (builder.syntax().reasoning_format != COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE && !builder.syntax().reasoning_in_content) {
+ rstrip(content);
+ // Handle unclosed </think> token from content: delete all </think> token
+ if (auto pos = content.rfind(end_think); pos != std::string::npos) {
+ while (pos != std::string::npos) {
+ pos = erase_spaces(content, pos, pos + end_think.size() - 1);
+ pos = content.rfind(end_think, pos);
+ }
+ }
+ // Strip if needed
+ if (content.size() > 0 && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(content[0]))) {
+ content = string_strip(content);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // remove potential partial suffix
+ if (builder.pos() == builder.input().size()) {
+ if (unclosed_reasoning_content.empty()) {
+ rstrip(content);
+ trim_potential_partial_word(content);
+ rstrip(content);
+ } else {
+ rstrip(unclosed_reasoning_content);
+ trim_potential_partial_word(unclosed_reasoning_content);
+ rstrip(unclosed_reasoning_content);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // consume unclosed_reasoning_content if allow_toolcall_in_think is set
+ if (form.allow_toolcall_in_think && !unclosed_reasoning_content.empty()) {
+ if (builder.syntax().reasoning_format != COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE && !builder.syntax().reasoning_in_content) {
+ builder.add_reasoning_content(unclosed_reasoning_content);
+ } else {
+ if (content.empty()) {
+ content = start_think + unclosed_reasoning_content;
+ } else {
+ content += "\n\n" + start_think;
+ content += unclosed_reasoning_content;
+ }
+ }
+ unclosed_reasoning_content.clear();
+ }
+
+ // Add content
+ if (!content.empty()) {
+ // If there are multiple content blocks
+ if (builder.syntax().reasoning_format != COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE && !builder.syntax().reasoning_in_content && builder.result().content.size() != 0) {
+ builder.add_content("\n\n");
+ }
+ builder.add_content(content);
+ }
+
+ // This <tool_call> start is in thinking block and toolcall_in_think not set, skip this tool call
+ if (toolcall_in_think && !form.allow_toolcall_in_think) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // There is no tool call and all content is parsed
+ if (!tc) {
+ GGML_ASSERT(builder.pos() == builder.input().size());
+ GGML_ASSERT(unclosed_reasoning_content.empty());
+ if (!form.allow_toolcall_in_think) GGML_ASSERT(!reasoning_unclosed);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ builder.move_to(tc->groups[0].begin);
+ if (builder.try_consume_xml_tool_calls(form)) {
+ auto end_of_tool = builder.pos();
+ builder.consume_spaces();
+ if (builder.pos() != builder.input().size()) {
+ builder.move_to(end_of_tool);
+ if (!builder.result().content.empty()) {
+ builder.add_content("\n\n");
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ static const common_regex next_char_regex(".");
+ auto c = builder.str(builder.consume_regex(next_char_regex).groups[0]);
+ rstrip(c);
+ builder.add_content(c);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse content uses reasoning and XML-Style tool call
+ */
+void common_chat_msg_parser::consume_reasoning_with_xml_tool_calls(const struct xml_tool_call_format & form, const std::string & start_think, const std::string & end_think) {
+ parse_msg_with_xml_tool_calls(*this, form, start_think, end_think);
+}