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+// Various helper functions and utilities
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ggml-opt.h"
+#include "llama-cpp.h"
+
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0A00
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '\\'
+#else
+#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/'
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+#define die(msg) do { fputs("error: " msg "\n", stderr); exit(1); } while (0)
+#define die_fmt(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, "error: " fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); exit(1); } while (0)
+
+#define print_build_info() do { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT); \
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: built with %s for %s\n", __func__, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET); \
+} while(0)
+
+struct common_time_meas {
+ common_time_meas(int64_t & t_acc, bool disable = false);
+ ~common_time_meas();
+
+ const int64_t t_start_us;
+
+ int64_t & t_acc;
+};
+
+struct common_adapter_lora_info {
+ std::string path;
+ float scale;
+
+ std::string task_name;
+ std::string prompt_prefix;
+
+ struct llama_adapter_lora * ptr;
+};
+
+using llama_tokens = std::vector<llama_token>;
+
+// build info
+extern int LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER;
+extern const char * LLAMA_COMMIT;
+extern const char * LLAMA_COMPILER;
+extern const char * LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET;
+
+const static std::string build_info("b" + std::to_string(LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER) + "-" + LLAMA_COMMIT);
+
+struct common_control_vector_load_info;
+
+//
+// CPU utils
+//
+
+struct cpu_params {
+ int n_threads = -1;
+ bool cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS] = {false}; // CPU affinity mask.
+ bool mask_valid = false; // Default: any CPU
+ enum ggml_sched_priority priority = GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL; // Scheduling prio : (0 - normal, 1 - medium, 2 - high, 3 - realtime)
+ bool strict_cpu = false; // Use strict CPU placement
+ uint32_t poll = 50; // Polling (busywait) level (0 - no polling, 100 - mostly polling)
+};
+
+int32_t cpu_get_num_physical_cores();
+int32_t cpu_get_num_math();
+
+//
+// Common params
+//
+
+enum llama_example {
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BATCHED,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_DEBUG,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMPLETION,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CLI,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MTMD,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_TTS,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_DIFFUSION,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_FINETUNE,
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_FIT_PARAMS,
+
+ LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum common_sampler_type {
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE = 0,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY = 1,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K = 2,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P = 3,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P = 4,
+ //COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z = 5,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P = 6,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 7,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC = 8,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL = 9,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_PENALTIES = 10,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_N_SIGMA = 11,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_ADAPTIVE_P = 12,
+};
+
+// dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator
+enum dimre_method {
+ DIMRE_METHOD_PCA,
+ DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN,
+};
+
+enum common_conversation_mode {
+ COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_DISABLED = 0,
+ COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_ENABLED = 1,
+ COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_AUTO = 2,
+};
+
+enum common_grammar_trigger_type {
+ COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_TOKEN,
+ COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_WORD,
+ COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_PATTERN,
+ COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_PATTERN_FULL,
+};
+
+struct common_grammar_trigger {
+ common_grammar_trigger_type type;
+ std::string value;
+ llama_token token = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL;
+};
+
+enum common_params_sampling_config : uint64_t {
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_SAMPLERS = 1 << 0,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_TOP_K = 1 << 1,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_TOP_P = 1 << 2,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_MIN_P = 1 << 3,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_XTC_PROBABILITY = 1 << 4,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_XTC_THRESHOLD = 1 << 5,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_TEMP = 1 << 6,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_PENALTY_LAST_N = 1 << 7,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_PENALTY_REPEAT = 1 << 8,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_MIROSTAT = 1 << 9,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_MIROSTAT_TAU = 1 << 10,
+ COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_MIROSTAT_ETA = 1 << 11,
+};
+
+enum common_speculative_type {
+ COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NONE, // no speculative decoding
+ COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT, // draft model
+ COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_EAGLE3, // eagle draft model
+ COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_SIMPLE, // simple self-speculative decoding
+ COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_MAP_K, // self-speculative decoding with n-gram keys only
+ COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_MAP_K4V, // self-speculative decoding with n-gram keys and 4 m-gram values
+ COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_MOD,
+ COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_CACHE, // self-speculative decoding with 3-level n-gram cache
+ COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_COUNT // number of types, unknown type
+};
+
+// sampling parameters
+struct common_params_sampling {
+ uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler
+
+ int32_t n_prev = 64; // number of previous tokens to remember
+ int32_t n_probs = 0; // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens.
+ int32_t min_keep = 0; // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens
+ int32_t top_k = 40; // <= 0 to use vocab size
+ float top_p = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled
+ float min_p = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled
+ float xtc_probability = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+ float xtc_threshold = 0.10f; // > 0.5 disables XTC
+ float typ_p = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled
+ float temp = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities
+ float dynatemp_range = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+ float dynatemp_exponent = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler
+ int32_t penalty_last_n = 64; // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
+ float penalty_repeat = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
+ float penalty_freq = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+ float penalty_present = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+ float dry_multiplier = 0.0f; // 0.0 = disabled; DRY repetition penalty for tokens extending repetition:
+ float dry_base = 1.75f; // 0.0 = disabled; multiplier * base ^ (length of sequence before token - allowed length)
+ int32_t dry_allowed_length = 2; // tokens extending repetitions beyond this receive penalty
+ int32_t dry_penalty_last_n = -1; // how many tokens to scan for repetitions (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
+ float adaptive_target = -1.0f; // select tokens near this probability (valid range 0.0 to 1.0; negative = disabled)
+ float adaptive_decay = 0.90f; // EMA decay for adaptation; history ≈ 1/(1-decay) tokens (0.0 - 0.99)
+ int32_t mirostat = 0; // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0
+ float top_n_sigma = -1.00f; // -1.0 = disabled
+ float mirostat_tau = 5.00f; // target entropy
+ float mirostat_eta = 0.10f; // learning rate
+ bool ignore_eos = false;
+ bool no_perf = false; // disable performance metrics
+ bool timing_per_token = false;
+
+ uint64_t user_sampling_config = 0; // bitfield to track user-specified samplers
+
+ std::vector<std::string> dry_sequence_breakers = {"\n", ":", "\"", "*"}; // default sequence breakers for DRY
+
+ std::vector<enum common_sampler_type> samplers = {
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_PENALTIES,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_N_SIGMA,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC,
+ COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE,
+ };
+
+ std::string grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling
+ bool grammar_lazy = false;
+ std::vector<common_grammar_trigger> grammar_triggers; // optional triggers (for lazy grammars)
+ std::set<llama_token> preserved_tokens;
+
+ std::vector<llama_logit_bias> logit_bias; // logit biases to apply
+ std::vector<llama_logit_bias> logit_bias_eog; // pre-calculated logit biases for EOG tokens
+
+ bool backend_sampling = false;
+
+ bool has_logit_bias() const {
+ return !logit_bias.empty();
+ }
+
+ // print the parameters into a string
+ std::string print() const;
+};
+
+struct common_params_model {
+ std::string path = ""; // model local path // NOLINT
+ std::string url = ""; // model url to download // NOLINT
+ std::string hf_repo = ""; // HF repo // NOLINT
+ std::string hf_file = ""; // HF file // NOLINT
+ std::string docker_repo = ""; // Docker repo // NOLINT
+ std::string name = ""; // in format <user>/<model>[:<tag>] (tag is optional) // NOLINT
+};
+
+struct common_ngram_mod;
+
+struct common_params_speculative {
+ common_speculative_type type = COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NONE; // type of speculative decoding
+
+ // general-purpose speculative decoding parameters
+
+ int32_t n_max = 16; // maximum number of tokens to draft during speculative decoding
+ int32_t n_min = 0; // minimum number of draft tokens to use for speculative decoding
+ float p_split = 0.1f; // speculative decoding split probability
+ float p_min = 0.75f; // minimum speculative decoding probability (greedy)
+
+ // ngram-based speculative decoding
+
+ uint16_t ngram_size_n = 12; // ngram size for lookup
+ uint16_t ngram_size_m = 48; // mgram size for speculative tokens
+ uint16_t ngram_min_hits = 1; // minimum hits at ngram/mgram lookup for mgram to be proposed
+
+ std::shared_ptr<common_ngram_mod> ngram_mod;
+
+ std::string lookup_cache_static; // path of static ngram cache file for lookup decoding // NOLINT
+ std::string lookup_cache_dynamic; // path of dynamic ngram cache file for lookup decoding // NOLINT
+
+ // draft-model speculative decoding
+
+ struct common_params_model mparams_dft;
+
+ llama_model * model_dft = nullptr; // a llama_model that can be shared by multiple speculative contexts
+
+ llama_context_params cparams_dft; // these are the parameters for the draft llama_context
+
+ int32_t n_ctx = 0; // draft context size
+ int32_t n_gpu_layers = -1; // number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model (-1 - use default)
+
+ ggml_type cache_type_k = GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the K
+ ggml_type cache_type_v = GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the V
+
+ struct cpu_params cpuparams;
+ struct cpu_params cpuparams_batch;
+
+ std::vector<ggml_backend_dev_t> devices; // devices to use for offloading
+
+ std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> replacements; // main to speculative model replacements
+ std::vector<llama_model_tensor_buft_override> tensor_buft_overrides;
+
+ bool has_dft() const {
+ return !mparams_dft.path.empty() || !mparams_dft.hf_repo.empty();
+ }
+};
+
+struct common_params_vocoder {
+ struct common_params_model model;
+
+ std::string speaker_file = ""; // speaker file path // NOLINT
+
+ bool use_guide_tokens = false; // enable guide tokens to improve TTS accuracy // NOLINT
+};
+
+struct common_params_diffusion {
+ int32_t steps = 128;
+ bool visual_mode = false;
+
+ float eps = 0; // epsilon for timesteps
+ int32_t block_length = 0; // block length for generation
+
+ int32_t algorithm = 4; // default algorithm: low-confidence
+ float alg_temp = 0.0f; // algorithm temperature
+
+ float cfg_scale = 0; // classifier-free guidance scale
+ bool add_gumbel_noise = false; // add gumbel noise to the logits if temp > 0.0
+};
+
+// reasoning API response format (not to be confused as chat template's reasoning format)
+// only used by server
+enum common_reasoning_format {
+ COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE,
+ COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_AUTO, // Same as deepseek, using `message.reasoning_content`
+ COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_DEEPSEEK_LEGACY, // Extract thinking tag contents and return as `message.reasoning_content`, or leave inline in <think> tags in stream mode
+ COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_DEEPSEEK, // Extract thinking tag contents and return as `message.reasoning_content`, including in streaming deltas.
+ // do not extend this enum unless you absolutely have to
+ // in most cases, use COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_AUTO
+ // see: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/15408
+};
+
+
+struct lr_opt {
+ float lr0 = 1e-5; // learning rate at first epoch
+ float lr_min = -1;
+ float decay_epochs = -1; // if >0, the learning rate starts at lr0 and decays to lr_min after this many epochs
+ float scale_epoch = 0;
+ float wd = 0;
+ unsigned epochs = 2;
+
+ unsigned epoch; // set by optimizer outer (epochs) loop
+ // learning rate decay - constant LR per epoch only for now
+ float get_lr(float e) const;
+ float get_lr() const { return get_lr(epoch); }
+ // must call after arg parse, before get_lr
+ void init();
+};
+
+struct ggml_opt_optimizer_params common_opt_lr_pars(void * userdata);
+
+struct common_params {
+ int32_t n_predict = -1; // max. number of new tokens to predict, -1 == no limit
+ int32_t n_ctx = 0; // context size, 0 == context the model was trained with
+ int32_t n_batch = 2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
+ int32_t n_ubatch = 512; // physical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
+ int32_t n_keep = 0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
+ int32_t n_chunks = -1; // max number of chunks to process (-1 = unlimited)
+ int32_t n_parallel = 1; // number of parallel sequences to decode
+ int32_t n_sequences = 1; // number of sequences to decode
+ int32_t grp_attn_n = 1; // group-attention factor
+ int32_t grp_attn_w = 512; // group-attention width
+ int32_t n_print = -1; // print token count every n tokens (-1 = disabled)
+ float rope_freq_base = 0.0f; // RoPE base frequency
+ float rope_freq_scale = 0.0f; // RoPE frequency scaling factor
+ float yarn_ext_factor = -1.0f; // YaRN extrapolation mix factor
+ float yarn_attn_factor = -1.0f; // YaRN magnitude scaling factor
+ float yarn_beta_fast = -1.0f; // YaRN low correction dim
+ float yarn_beta_slow = -1.0f; // YaRN high correction dim
+ int32_t yarn_orig_ctx = 0; // YaRN original context length
+
+ // offload params
+ std::vector<ggml_backend_dev_t> devices; // devices to use for offloading
+
+ int32_t n_gpu_layers = -1; // number of layers to store in VRAM, -1 is auto, <= -2 is all
+ int32_t main_gpu = 0; // the GPU that is used for scratch and small tensors
+ float tensor_split[128] = {0}; // how split tensors should be distributed across GPUs
+ bool fit_params = true; // whether to fit unset model/context parameters to free device memory
+ int32_t fit_params_min_ctx = 4096; // minimum context size to set when trying to reduce memory use
+
+ // margin per device in bytes for fitting parameters to free memory:
+ std::vector<size_t> fit_params_target = std::vector<size_t>(llama_max_devices(), 1024 * 1024*1024);
+
+ enum llama_split_mode split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER; // how to split the model across GPUs
+
+ struct cpu_params cpuparams;
+ struct cpu_params cpuparams_batch;
+
+ ggml_backend_sched_eval_callback cb_eval = nullptr;
+ void * cb_eval_user_data = nullptr;
+
+ ggml_numa_strategy numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISABLED;
+
+ enum llama_rope_scaling_type rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
+ enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // pooling type for embeddings
+ enum llama_attention_type attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // attention type for embeddings
+ enum llama_flash_attn_type flash_attn_type = LLAMA_FLASH_ATTN_TYPE_AUTO; // whether to use Flash Attention
+
+ struct common_params_sampling sampling;
+ struct common_params_speculative speculative;
+ struct common_params_vocoder vocoder;
+ struct common_params_diffusion diffusion;
+
+ struct common_params_model model;
+
+ std::string model_alias = ""; // model alias // NOLINT
+ std::string hf_token = ""; // HF token // NOLINT
+ std::string prompt = ""; // NOLINT
+ std::string system_prompt = ""; // NOLINT
+ std::string prompt_file = ""; // store the external prompt file name // NOLINT
+ std::string path_prompt_cache = ""; // path to file for saving/loading prompt eval state // NOLINT
+ std::string input_prefix = ""; // string to prefix user inputs with // NOLINT
+ std::string input_suffix = ""; // string to suffix user inputs with // NOLINT
+ std::string logits_file = ""; // file for saving *all* logits // NOLINT
+
+ // llama-debug specific options
+ std::string logits_output_dir = "data"; // directory for saving logits output files // NOLINT
+ bool save_logits = false; // whether to save logits to files // NOLINT
+ std::vector<std::string> tensor_filter; // filter tensor names for debug output (regex) // NOLINT
+
+ std::vector<std::string> in_files; // all input files
+ std::vector<std::string> antiprompt; // strings upon which more user input is prompted (a.k.a. reverse prompts)
+ std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> kv_overrides;
+ std::vector<llama_model_tensor_buft_override> tensor_buft_overrides;
+
+ bool lora_init_without_apply = false; // only load lora to memory, but do not apply it to ctx (user can manually apply lora later using llama_adapter_lora_apply)
+ std::vector<common_adapter_lora_info> lora_adapters; // lora adapter path with user defined scale
+
+ std::vector<common_control_vector_load_info> control_vectors; // control vector with user defined scale
+
+ int32_t verbosity = 3; // LOG_LEVEL_INFO
+ int32_t control_vector_layer_start = -1; // layer range for control vector
+ int32_t control_vector_layer_end = -1; // layer range for control vector
+ bool offline = false;
+
+ int32_t ppl_stride = 0; // stride for perplexity calculations. If left at 0, the pre-existing approach will be used.
+ int32_t ppl_output_type = 0; // = 0 -> ppl output is as usual, = 1 -> ppl output is num_tokens, ppl, one per line
+ // (which is more convenient to use for plotting)
+ //
+ bool hellaswag = false; // compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
+ size_t hellaswag_tasks = 400; // number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score
+
+ bool winogrande = false; // compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
+ size_t winogrande_tasks = 0; // number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score. If 0, all tasks will be computed
+
+ bool multiple_choice = false; // compute TruthfulQA score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
+ size_t multiple_choice_tasks = 0; // number of tasks to use when computing the TruthfulQA score. If 0, all tasks will be computed
+
+ bool kl_divergence = false; // compute KL divergence
+
+ bool usage = false; // print usage
+ bool completion = false; // print source-able completion script
+ bool use_color = false; // use color to distinguish generations and inputs
+ bool special = false; // enable special token output
+ bool interactive = false; // interactive mode
+ bool interactive_first = false; // wait for user input immediately
+ bool prompt_cache_all = false; // save user input and generations to prompt cache
+ bool prompt_cache_ro = false; // open the prompt cache read-only and do not update it
+
+ bool escape = true; // escape "\n", "\r", "\t", "\'", "\"", and "\\"
+ bool multiline_input = false; // reverse the usage of `\`
+ bool simple_io = false; // improves compatibility with subprocesses and limited consoles
+ bool cont_batching = true; // insert new sequences for decoding on-the-fly
+ bool no_perf = false; // disable performance metrics
+ bool show_timings = true; // show timing information on CLI
+ bool ctx_shift = false; // context shift on infinite text generation
+ bool swa_full = false; // use full-size SWA cache (https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/13194#issuecomment-2868343055)
+ bool kv_unified = false; // enable unified KV cache
+
+ bool input_prefix_bos = false; // prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding input_prefix
+ bool use_mmap = true; // enable mmap to use filesystem cache
+ bool use_direct_io = false; // read from disk without buffering
+ bool use_mlock = false; // use mlock to keep model in memory
+ bool verbose_prompt = false; // print prompt tokens before generation
+ bool display_prompt = true; // print prompt before generation
+ bool no_kv_offload = false; // disable KV offloading
+ bool warmup = true; // warmup run
+ bool check_tensors = false; // validate tensor data
+ bool no_op_offload = false; // globally disable offload host tensor operations to device
+ bool no_extra_bufts = false; // disable extra buffer types (used for weight repacking)
+ bool no_host = false; // bypass host buffer allowing extra buffers to be used
+
+ bool single_turn = false; // single turn chat conversation
+
+ ggml_type cache_type_k = GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the K
+ ggml_type cache_type_v = GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the V
+
+ common_conversation_mode conversation_mode = COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_AUTO;
+
+ // multimodal models (see tools/mtmd)
+ struct common_params_model mmproj;
+ bool mmproj_use_gpu = true; // use GPU for multimodal model
+ bool no_mmproj = false; // explicitly disable multimodal model
+ std::vector<std::string> image; // path to image file(s)
+ int image_min_tokens = -1;
+ int image_max_tokens = -1;
+
+ // finetune
+ struct lr_opt lr;
+ enum ggml_opt_optimizer_type optimizer = GGML_OPT_OPTIMIZER_TYPE_ADAMW;
+ float val_split = 0.05f; // fraction of the data used for the validation set
+
+ // embedding
+ bool embedding = false; // get only sentence embedding
+ int32_t embd_normalize = 2; // normalisation for embeddings (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)
+ std::string embd_out = ""; // empty = default, "array" = [[],[]...], "json" = openai style, "json+" = same "json" + cosine similarity matrix
+ std::string embd_sep = "\n"; // separator of embeddings
+ std::string cls_sep = "\t"; // separator of classification sequences
+
+ // server params
+ int32_t port = 8080; // server listens on this network port
+ int32_t timeout_read = 600; // http read timeout in seconds
+ int32_t timeout_write = timeout_read; // http write timeout in seconds
+ int32_t n_threads_http = -1; // number of threads to process HTTP requests (TODO: support threadpool)
+ int32_t n_cache_reuse = 0; // min chunk size to reuse from the cache via KV shifting
+ bool cache_prompt = true; // whether to enable prompt caching
+ int32_t n_ctx_checkpoints = 8; // max number of context checkpoints per slot
+ int32_t cache_ram_mib = 8192; // -1 = no limit, 0 - disable, 1 = 1 MiB, etc.
+
+ std::string hostname = "127.0.0.1";
+ std::string public_path = ""; // NOLINT
+ std::string api_prefix = ""; // NOLINT
+ std::string chat_template = ""; // NOLINT
+ bool use_jinja = true; // NOLINT
+ bool enable_chat_template = true;
+ common_reasoning_format reasoning_format = COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_DEEPSEEK;
+ int reasoning_budget = -1;
+ bool prefill_assistant = true; // if true, any trailing assistant message will be prefilled into the response
+ int sleep_idle_seconds = -1; // if >0, server will sleep after this many seconds of idle time
+
+ std::vector<std::string> api_keys;
+
+ std::string ssl_file_key = ""; // NOLINT
+ std::string ssl_file_cert = ""; // NOLINT
+
+ std::map<std::string, std::string> default_template_kwargs;
+
+ // webui configs
+ bool webui = true;
+ std::string webui_config_json;
+
+ // "advanced" endpoints are disabled by default for better security
+ bool endpoint_slots = true;
+ bool endpoint_props = false; // only control POST requests, not GET
+ bool endpoint_metrics = false;
+
+ // router server configs
+ std::string models_dir = ""; // directory containing models for the router server
+ std::string models_preset = ""; // directory containing model presets for the router server
+ int models_max = 4; // maximum number of models to load simultaneously
+ bool models_autoload = true; // automatically load models when requested via the router server
+
+ bool log_json = false;
+
+ std::string slot_save_path;
+ std::string media_path; // path to directory for loading media files
+
+ float slot_prompt_similarity = 0.1f;
+
+ // batched-bench params
+ bool is_pp_shared = false;
+ bool is_tg_separate = false;
+
+ std::vector<int32_t> n_pp;
+ std::vector<int32_t> n_tg;
+ std::vector<int32_t> n_pl;
+
+ // retrieval params
+ std::vector<std::string> context_files; // context files to embed
+
+ int32_t chunk_size = 64; // chunk size for context embedding
+
+ std::string chunk_separator = "\n"; // chunk separator for context embedding
+
+ // passkey params
+ int32_t n_junk = 250; // number of times to repeat the junk text
+ int32_t i_pos = -1; // position of the passkey in the junk text
+
+ // imatrix params
+ int32_t n_out_freq = 10; // output the imatrix every n_out_freq iterations
+ int32_t n_save_freq = 0; // save the imatrix every n_save_freq iterations
+ int32_t i_chunk = 0; // start processing from this chunk
+ int8_t imat_dat = 0; // whether the legacy imatrix.dat format should be output (gguf <= 0 < dat)
+
+ bool process_output = false; // collect data for the output tensor
+ bool compute_ppl = true; // whether to compute perplexity
+ bool show_statistics = false; // show imatrix statistics per tensor
+ bool parse_special = false; // whether to parse special tokens during imatrix tokenization
+
+ // cvector-generator params
+ int n_pca_batch = 100;
+ int n_pca_iterations = 1000;
+ dimre_method cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_PCA;
+ std::string cvector_positive_file = "tools/cvector-generator/positive.txt";
+ std::string cvector_negative_file = "tools/cvector-generator/negative.txt";
+
+ bool spm_infill = false; // suffix/prefix/middle pattern for infill
+
+ // batched-bench params
+ bool batched_bench_output_jsonl = false;
+
+ // common params
+ std::string out_file; // output filename for all example programs
+ // optional callback for model loading progress and cancellation:
+ // called with a progress value between 0.0 and 1.0.
+ // return false from callback to abort model loading or true to continue
+ llama_progress_callback load_progress_callback = NULL;
+ void * load_progress_callback_user_data = NULL;
+};
+
+// call once at the start of a program if it uses libcommon
+// initializes the logging system and prints info about the build
+void common_init();
+
+std::string common_params_get_system_info(const common_params & params);
+
+bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]);
+bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]);
+void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params & cpuparams, const cpu_params * role_model = nullptr);
+bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio);
+
+//
+// String utils
+//
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+# if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__clang__)
+# define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
+# else
+# define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
+# endif
+#else
+# define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...)
+#endif
+
+LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2)
+std::string string_format(const char * fmt, ...);
+
+std::string string_strip(const std::string & str);
+std::string string_get_sortable_timestamp();
+
+std::string string_join(const std::vector<std::string> & values, const std::string & separator);
+std::vector<std::string> string_split(const std::string & str, const std::string & delimiter);
+std::string string_repeat(const std::string & str, size_t n);
+
+void string_replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::string & replace);
+
+std::string regex_escape(const std::string & s);
+
+template<class T>
+static std::vector<T> string_split(const std::string & str, char delim) {
+ static_assert(!std::is_same<T, std::string>::value, "Please use the specialized version for std::string");
+ std::vector<T> values;
+ std::istringstream str_stream(str);
+ std::string token;
+ while (std::getline(str_stream, token, delim)) {
+ T value;
+ std::istringstream token_stream(token);
+ token_stream >> value;
+ values.push_back(value);
+ }
+ return values;
+}
+
+template<>
+std::vector<std::string> string_split<std::string>(const std::string & input, char separator)
+{
+ std::vector<std::string> parts;
+ size_t begin_pos = 0;
+ size_t separator_pos = input.find(separator);
+ while (separator_pos != std::string::npos) {
+ std::string part = input.substr(begin_pos, separator_pos - begin_pos);
+ parts.emplace_back(part);
+ begin_pos = separator_pos + 1;
+ separator_pos = input.find(separator, begin_pos);
+ }
+ parts.emplace_back(input.substr(begin_pos, separator_pos - begin_pos));
+ return parts;
+}
+
+static bool string_starts_with(const std::string & str,
+ const std::string & prefix) { // While we wait for C++20's std::string::starts_with...
+ return str.rfind(prefix, 0) == 0;
+}
+
+// While we wait for C++20's std::string::ends_with...
+bool string_ends_with(const std::string_view & str, const std::string_view & suffix);
+bool string_remove_suffix(std::string & str, const std::string_view & suffix);
+size_t string_find_partial_stop(const std::string_view & str, const std::string_view & stop);
+
+bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> & overrides);
+void string_process_escapes(std::string & input);
+
+std::string string_from(bool value);
+std::string string_from(const std::vector<int> & values);
+std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens);
+std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct llama_batch & batch);
+
+//
+// Filesystem utils
+//
+
+bool fs_validate_filename(const std::string & filename, bool allow_subdirs = false);
+bool fs_create_directory_with_parents(const std::string & path);
+bool fs_is_directory(const std::string & path);
+
+std::string fs_get_cache_directory();
+std::string fs_get_cache_file(const std::string & filename);
+
+struct common_file_info {
+ std::string path;
+ std::string name;
+ size_t size = 0; // in bytes
+ bool is_dir = false;
+};
+std::vector<common_file_info> fs_list(const std::string & path, bool include_directories);
+
+//
+// TTY utils
+//
+
+// Auto-detect if colors can be enabled based on terminal and environment
+bool tty_can_use_colors();
+
+//
+// Model utils
+//
+
+struct common_sampler;
+
+// note: defines the model, context, samplers, ets. lifetimes
+struct common_init_result {
+ common_init_result(common_params & params);
+ ~common_init_result();
+
+ llama_model * model();
+ llama_context * context();
+
+ common_sampler * sampler(llama_seq_id seq_id);
+ void reset_samplers();
+
+ std::vector<llama_adapter_lora_ptr> & lora();
+
+private:
+ struct impl;
+ std::unique_ptr<impl> pimpl;
+};
+
+using common_init_result_ptr = std::unique_ptr<common_init_result>;
+
+common_init_result_ptr common_init_from_params(common_params & params);
+
+struct llama_model_params common_model_params_to_llama ( common_params & params);
+struct llama_context_params common_context_params_to_llama(const common_params & params);
+struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(const cpu_params & params);
+
+// clear LoRA adapters from context, then apply new list of adapters
+void common_set_adapter_lora(struct llama_context * ctx, std::vector<common_adapter_lora_info> & lora);
+
+std::string get_model_endpoint();
+
+//
+// Batch utils
+//
+
+void common_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch);
+
+void common_batch_add(
+ struct llama_batch & batch,
+ llama_token id,
+ llama_pos pos,
+ const std::vector<llama_seq_id> & seq_ids,
+ bool logits);
+
+//
+// Vocab utils
+//
+
+// tokenizes a string into a vector of tokens
+// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.encode`
+std::vector<llama_token> common_tokenize(
+ const struct llama_context * ctx,
+ const std::string & text,
+ bool add_special,
+ bool parse_special = false);
+
+std::vector<llama_token> common_tokenize(
+ const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
+ const std::string & text,
+ bool add_special,
+ bool parse_special = false);
+
+// tokenizes a token into a piece, optionally renders special/control tokens
+// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.id_to_piece`
+std::string common_token_to_piece(
+ const struct llama_context * ctx,
+ llama_token token,
+ bool special = true);
+
+std::string common_token_to_piece(
+ const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
+ llama_token token,
+ bool special = true);
+
+// detokenizes a vector of tokens into a string
+// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.decode`
+// optionally renders special/control tokens
+std::string common_detokenize(
+ const struct llama_context * ctx,
+ const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens,
+ bool special = true);
+
+std::string common_detokenize(
+ const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
+ const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens,
+ bool special = true);
+
+//
+// Embedding utils
+//
+
+// TODO: repace embd_norm with an enum
+void common_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n, int embd_norm);
+
+float common_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n);
+
+//
+// Control vector utils
+//
+
+struct common_control_vector_data {
+ int n_embd;
+
+ // stores data for layers [1, n_layer] where n_layer = data.size() / n_embd
+ std::vector<float> data;
+};
+
+struct common_control_vector_load_info {
+ float strength;
+
+ std::string fname;
+};
+
+// Load control vectors, scale each by strength, and add them together.
+// On error, returns {-1, empty}
+common_control_vector_data common_control_vector_load(const std::vector<common_control_vector_load_info> & load_infos);
+
+//
+// Split utils
+//
+
+namespace {
+
+const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO = "split.no";
+const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT = "split.count";
+const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT = "split.tensors.count";
+
+}
+
+//
+// MoE utils
+//
+
+const char * const LLM_FFN_EXPS_REGEX = "\\.ffn_(up|down|gate)_(ch|)exps";
+
+static std::string llm_ffn_exps_block_regex(int idx) {
+ return string_format("blk\\.%d%s", idx, LLM_FFN_EXPS_REGEX);
+}
+
+static llama_model_tensor_buft_override llm_ffn_exps_cpu_override() {
+ return { LLM_FFN_EXPS_REGEX, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type() };
+}
+
+//
+// training utils
+//
+
+ggml_opt_dataset_t common_opt_dataset_init(struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens, int64_t stride);
+
+// "adamw" or "sgd" (case insensitive)
+enum ggml_opt_optimizer_type common_opt_get_optimizer(const char *);