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+/***************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Codeplay Software Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * MIT License
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * quantize.hpp
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Sycl backend specific quantization functions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sycl/nd_item.hpp>
+
+#include "ggml-sycl/dpct/helper.hpp"
+
+template <int ElementsPerWI>
+__dpct_inline__ static void quantize_q8_1_impl(const float * __restrict__ x,
+ sycl::vec<int8_t, ElementsPerWI> & quantized_values, float & d,
+ float & sum, const sycl::nd_item<1> & it) {
+ auto subgroup_id = it.get_group(0);
+ auto wi_id = it.get_local_id(0);
+
+ sycl::vec<float, ElementsPerWI> wi_f32_vals;
+
+ auto float_ptr_offset = subgroup_id * QK8_1 + ElementsPerWI * wi_id;
+ wi_f32_vals = *reinterpret_cast<const sycl::vec<float, ElementsPerWI> *>(x + float_ptr_offset);
+
+ float amax = 0.0f;
+
+#pragma unroll(ElementsPerWI)
+ for (int i = 0; i < ElementsPerWI; i++) {
+ sum += wi_f32_vals[i];
+ amax = sycl::fmax(amax, sycl::fabs(wi_f32_vals[i]));
+ quantized_values[i] = 0;
+ }
+ sum = sycl::reduce_over_group(it.get_sub_group(), sum, sycl::plus<float>());
+ amax = sycl::reduce_over_group(it.get_sub_group(), amax, sycl::maximum<float>());
+ d = amax == 0 ? 1 : amax / 127;
+
+#pragma unroll(ElementsPerWI)
+ for (int i = 0; i < ElementsPerWI; i++) {
+ quantized_values[i] = sycl::round(wi_f32_vals[i] / d);
+ }
+
+ d = amax == 0 ? 0 : d;
+}
+
+// No op to control codepath in ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat
+template <int ElementsPerWI> struct no_quantize_q8_1 {
+ void operator()(const float *, void *, int, int, const sycl::nd_item<1> &) const {}
+};
+
+template <int ElementsPerWI> struct quantize_and_reorder_q8_1_soa {
+ __dpct_inline__ void operator()(const float * __restrict__ x, void * reordered_q8_tensor, const int kx,
+ const int kx_padded, const sycl::nd_item<1> & it) const {
+ /*
+ Quantizes and reorders the resultant q8 tensor in a per row fashion
+ Each sub-group calculates one quant block. i.e. QK8_1 quant values and the d and sum values
+ */
+ auto subgroup_id = it.get_group(0);
+ auto wi_id = it.get_local_id(0);
+
+ sycl::vec<int8_t, ElementsPerWI> quantized_values;
+ float d = 0.0f;
+ float sum = 0.0f;
+ quantize_q8_1_impl<ElementsPerWI>(x, quantized_values, d, sum, it);
+
+ const int num_blocks_per_row = kx / QK8_1;
+ auto row = subgroup_id / num_blocks_per_row;
+ auto col = subgroup_id % num_blocks_per_row;
+ auto row_offset = row * (kx_padded / QK8_1) * sizeof(block_q8_1);
+ auto col_offset = QK8_1 * col + wi_id * ElementsPerWI;
+
+ auto quant_ptr = (int8_t *) ((char *) reordered_q8_tensor + row_offset + col_offset);
+ *reinterpret_cast<sycl::vec<int8_t, ElementsPerWI> *>(quant_ptr) = quantized_values;
+
+ auto ds_ptr = (sycl::half2 *) ((char *) reordered_q8_tensor + row_offset + kx + col * sizeof(sycl::half2));
+ if (wi_id == 0) {
+ *ds_ptr = sycl::half2(sycl::half(d), sycl::half(sum));
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+template <int ElementsPerWI> struct quantize_q8_1 {
+ __dpct_inline__ void operator()(const float * __restrict__ x, void * q8_tensor, const int kx, const int kx_padded,
+ const sycl::nd_item<1> & it) const {
+ auto subgroup_id = it.get_group(0);
+ auto wi_id = it.get_local_id(0);
+
+ const int num_blocks_per_row = kx / QK8_1;
+ auto row = subgroup_id / num_blocks_per_row;
+ const int pitch = kx_padded / QK8_1;
+
+ sycl::vec<int8_t, ElementsPerWI> quantized_values;
+ float d = 0.0f;
+ float sum = 0.0f;
+ quantize_q8_1_impl<ElementsPerWI>(x, quantized_values, d, sum, it);
+
+ block_q8_1 * quant_ptr = (block_q8_1 *) q8_tensor;
+ auto block_id = subgroup_id % num_blocks_per_row + row * pitch;
+
+ int8_t * qs = &(quant_ptr[block_id].qs[wi_id * ElementsPerWI]);
+ *reinterpret_cast<sycl::vec<int8_t, ElementsPerWI> *>(qs) = quantized_values;
+ if (wi_id == 0) {
+ quant_ptr[block_id].ds = sycl::half2(sycl::half(d), sycl::half(sum));
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+template <template <int> typename quantize_f>
+void quantize_row_q8_1_sycl(const float * x, void * vy, const int kx, const int ky, const int kx_padded,
+ dpct::queue_ptr stream) {
+ static_assert(QK8_1 % WARP_SIZE == 0);
+ auto local_range = std::size_t(WARP_SIZE);
+ auto num_quant_blocks = ky * (kx / QK8_1);
+ auto global_range = num_quant_blocks * local_range;
+ dpct::has_capability_or_fail(stream->get_device(), { sycl::aspect::fp16 });
+
+ stream->parallel_for(sycl::nd_range<1>({ global_range }, { local_range }),
+ [=](sycl::nd_item<1> it) [[sycl::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+ quantize_f<QK8_1 / WARP_SIZE>()(x, vy, kx, kx_padded, it);
+ });
+}