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+
+# SimpleChat
+
+by Humans for All.
+
+## quickstart
+
+To run from the build dir
+
+bin/llama-server -m path/model.gguf --path ../tools/server/public_simplechat
+
+Continue reading for the details.
+
+## overview
+
+This simple web frontend, allows triggering/testing the server's /completions or /chat/completions endpoints
+in a simple way with minimal code from a common code base. Inturn additionally it tries to allow single or
+multiple independent back and forth chatting to an extent, with the ai llm model at a basic level, with their
+own system prompts.
+
+This allows seeing the generated text / ai-model response in oneshot at the end, after it is fully generated,
+or potentially as it is being generated, in a streamed manner from the server/ai-model.
+
+![Chat and Settings screens](./simplechat_screens.webp "Chat and Settings screens")
+
+Auto saves the chat session locally as and when the chat is progressing and inturn at a later time when you
+open SimpleChat, option is provided to restore the old chat session, if a matching one exists.
+
+The UI follows a responsive web design so that the layout can adapt to available display space in a usable
+enough manner, in general.
+
+Allows developer/end-user to control some of the behaviour by updating gMe members from browser's devel-tool
+console. Parallely some of the directly useful to end-user settings can also be changed using the provided
+settings ui.
+
+NOTE: Current web service api doesnt expose the model context length directly, so client logic doesnt provide
+any adaptive culling of old messages nor of replacing them with summary of their content etal. However there
+is a optional sliding window based chat logic, which provides a simple minded culling of old messages from
+the chat history before sending to the ai model.
+
+NOTE: Wrt options sent with the request, it mainly sets temperature, max_tokens and optionaly stream for now.
+However if someone wants they can update the js file or equivalent member in gMe as needed.
+
+NOTE: One may be able to use this to chat with openai api web-service /chat/completions endpoint, in a very
+limited / minimal way. One will need to set model, openai url and authorization bearer key in settings ui.
+
+
+## usage
+
+One could run this web frontend directly using server itself or if anyone is thinking of adding a built in web
+frontend to configure the server over http(s) or so, then run this web frontend using something like python's
+http module.
+
+### running using tools/server
+
+./llama-server -m path/model.gguf --path tools/server/public_simplechat [--port PORT]
+
+### running using python3's server module
+
+first run tools/server
+* ./llama-server -m path/model.gguf
+
+next run this web front end in tools/server/public_simplechat
+* cd ../tools/server/public_simplechat
+* python3 -m http.server PORT
+
+### using the front end
+
+Open this simple web front end from your local browser
+
+* http://127.0.0.1:PORT/index.html
+
+Once inside
+
+* If you want to, you can change many of the default global settings
+ * the base url (ie ip addr / domain name, port)
+ * chat (default) vs completion mode
+ * try trim garbage in response or not
+ * amount of chat history in the context sent to server/ai-model
+ * oneshot or streamed mode.
+
+* In completion mode
+ * one normally doesnt use a system prompt in completion mode.
+ * logic by default doesnt insert any role specific "ROLE: " prefix wrt each role's message.
+ If the model requires any prefix wrt user role messages, then the end user has to
+ explicitly add the needed prefix, when they enter their chat message.
+ Similarly if the model requires any prefix to trigger assistant/ai-model response,
+ then the end user needs to enter the same.
+ This keeps the logic simple, while still giving flexibility to the end user to
+ manage any templating/tagging requirement wrt their messages to the model.
+ * the logic doesnt insert newline at the begining and end wrt the prompt message generated.
+ However if the chat being sent to /completions end point has more than one role's message,
+ then insert newline when moving from one role's message to the next role's message, so
+ that it can be clearly identified/distinguished.
+ * given that /completions endpoint normally doesnt add additional chat-templating of its
+ own, the above ensures that end user can create a custom single/multi message combo with
+ any tags/special-tokens related chat templating to test out model handshake. Or enduser
+ can use it just for normal completion related/based query.
+
+* If you want to provide a system prompt, then ideally enter it first, before entering any user query.
+ Normally Completion mode doesnt need system prompt, while Chat mode can generate better/interesting
+ responses with a suitable system prompt.
+ * if chat.add_system_begin is used
+ * you cant change the system prompt, after it is has been submitted once along with user query.
+ * you cant set a system prompt, after you have submitted any user query
+ * if chat.add_system_anytime is used
+ * one can change the system prompt any time during chat, by changing the contents of system prompt.
+ * inturn the updated/changed system prompt will be inserted into the chat session.
+ * this allows for the subsequent user chatting to be driven by the new system prompt set above.
+
+* Enter your query and either press enter or click on the submit button.
+ If you want to insert enter (\n) as part of your chat/query to ai model, use shift+enter.
+
+* Wait for the logic to communicate with the server and get the response.
+ * the user is not allowed to enter any fresh query during this time.
+ * the user input box will be disabled and a working message will be shown in it.
+ * if trim garbage is enabled, the logic will try to trim repeating text kind of garbage to some extent.
+
+* just refresh the page, to reset wrt the chat history and or system prompt and start afresh.
+
+* Using NewChat one can start independent chat sessions.
+ * two independent chat sessions are setup by default.
+
+* When you want to print, switching ChatHistoryInCtxt to Full and clicking on the chat session button of
+ interest, will display the full chat history till then wrt same, if you want full history for printing.
+
+
+## Devel note
+
+### Reason behind this
+
+The idea is to be easy enough to use for basic purposes, while also being simple and easily discernable
+by developers who may not be from web frontend background (so inturn may not be familiar with template /
+end-use-specific-language-extensions driven flows) so that they can use it to explore/experiment things.
+
+And given that the idea is also to help explore/experiment for developers, some flexibility is provided
+to change behaviour easily using the devel-tools/console or provided minimal settings ui (wrt few aspects).
+Skeletal logic has been implemented to explore some of the end points and ideas/implications around them.
+
+
+### General
+
+Me/gMe consolidates the settings which control the behaviour into one object.
+One can see the current settings, as well as change/update them using browsers devel-tool/console.
+It is attached to the document object. Some of these can also be updated using the Settings UI.
+
+ baseURL - the domain-name/ip-address and inturn the port to send the request.
+
+ bStream - control between oneshot-at-end and live-stream-as-its-generated collating and showing
+ of the generated response.
+
+ the logic assumes that the text sent from the server follows utf-8 encoding.
+
+ in streaming mode - if there is any exception, the logic traps the same and tries to ensure
+ that text generated till then is not lost.
+
+ if a very long text is being generated, which leads to no user interaction for sometime and
+ inturn the machine goes into power saving mode or so, the platform may stop network connection,
+ leading to exception.
+
+ apiEP - select between /completions and /chat/completions endpoint provided by the server/ai-model.
+
+ bCompletionFreshChatAlways - whether Completion mode collates complete/sliding-window history when
+ communicating with the server or only sends the latest user query/message.
+
+ bCompletionInsertStandardRolePrefix - whether Completion mode inserts role related prefix wrt the
+ messages that get inserted into prompt field wrt /Completion endpoint.
+
+ bTrimGarbage - whether garbage repeatation at the end of the generated ai response, should be
+ trimmed or left as is. If enabled, it will be trimmed so that it wont be sent back as part of
+ subsequent chat history. At the same time the actual trimmed text is shown to the user, once
+ when it was generated, so user can check if any useful info/data was there in the response.
+
+ One may be able to request the ai-model to continue (wrt the last response) (if chat-history
+ is enabled as part of the chat-history-in-context setting), and chances are the ai-model will
+ continue starting from the trimmed part, thus allows long response to be recovered/continued
+ indirectly, in many cases.
+
+ The histogram/freq based trimming logic is currently tuned for english language wrt its
+ is-it-a-alpabetic|numeral-char regex match logic.
+
+ apiRequestOptions - maintains the list of options/fields to send along with api request,
+ irrespective of whether /chat/completions or /completions endpoint.
+
+ If you want to add additional options/fields to send to the server/ai-model, and or
+ modify the existing options value or remove them, for now you can update this global var
+ using browser's development-tools/console.
+
+ For string, numeric and boolean fields in apiRequestOptions, including even those added by a
+ user at runtime by directly modifying gMe.apiRequestOptions, setting ui entries will be auto
+ created.
+
+ cache_prompt option supported by example/server is allowed to be controlled by user, so that
+ any caching supported wrt system-prompt and chat history, if usable can get used. When chat
+ history sliding window is enabled, cache_prompt logic may or may not kick in at the backend
+ wrt same, based on aspects related to model, positional encoding, attention mechanism etal.
+ However system prompt should ideally get the benefit of caching.
+
+ headers - maintains the list of http headers sent when request is made to the server. By default
+ Content-Type is set to application/json. Additionally Authorization entry is provided, which can
+ be set if needed using the settings ui.
+
+ iRecentUserMsgCnt - a simple minded SlidingWindow to limit context window load at Ai Model end.
+ This is disabled by default. However if enabled, then in addition to latest system message, only
+ the last/latest iRecentUserMsgCnt user messages after the latest system prompt and its responses
+ from the ai model will be sent to the ai-model, when querying for a new response. IE if enabled,
+ only user messages after the latest system message/prompt will be considered.
+
+ This specified sliding window user message count also includes the latest user query.
+ <0 : Send entire chat history to server
+ 0 : Send only the system message if any to the server
+ >0 : Send the latest chat history from the latest system prompt, limited to specified cnt.
+
+
+By using gMe's iRecentUserMsgCnt and apiRequestOptions.max_tokens/n_predict one can try to control
+the implications of loading of the ai-model's context window by chat history, wrt chat response to
+some extent in a simple crude way. You may also want to control the context size enabled when the
+server loads ai-model, on the server end.
+
+
+Sometimes the browser may be stuborn with caching of the file, so your updates to html/css/js
+may not be visible. Also remember that just refreshing/reloading page in browser or for that
+matter clearing site data, dont directly override site caching in all cases. Worst case you may
+have to change port. Or in dev tools of browser, you may be able to disable caching fully.
+
+
+Currently the server to communicate with is maintained globally and not as part of a specific
+chat session. So if one changes the server ip/url in setting, then all chat sessions will auto
+switch to this new server, when you try using those sessions.
+
+
+By switching between chat.add_system_begin/anytime, one can control whether one can change
+the system prompt, anytime during the conversation or only at the beginning.
+
+
+### Default setup
+
+By default things are setup to try and make the user experience a bit better, if possible.
+However a developer when testing the server of ai-model may want to change these value.
+
+Using iRecentUserMsgCnt reduce chat history context sent to the server/ai-model to be
+just the system-prompt, prev-user-request-and-ai-response and cur-user-request, instead of
+full chat history. This way if there is any response with garbage/repeatation, it doesnt
+mess with things beyond the next question/request/query, in some ways. The trim garbage
+option also tries to help avoid issues with garbage in the context to an extent.
+
+Set max_tokens to 1024, so that a relatively large previous reponse doesnt eat up the space
+available wrt next query-response. However dont forget that the server when started should
+also be started with a model context size of 1k or more, to be on safe side.
+
+ The /completions endpoint of tools/server doesnt take max_tokens, instead it takes the
+ internal n_predict, for now add the same here on the client side, maybe later add max_tokens
+ to /completions endpoint handling code on server side.
+
+NOTE: One may want to experiment with frequency/presence penalty fields in apiRequestOptions
+wrt the set of fields sent to server along with the user query, to check how the model behaves
+wrt repeatations in general in the generated text response.
+
+A end-user can change these behaviour by editing gMe from browser's devel-tool/console or by
+using the provided settings ui (for settings exposed through the ui).
+
+
+### OpenAi / Equivalent API WebService
+
+One may be abe to handshake with OpenAI/Equivalent api web service's /chat/completions endpoint
+for a minimal chatting experimentation by setting the below.
+
+* the baseUrl in settings ui
+ * https://api.openai.com/v1 or similar
+
+* Wrt request body - gMe.apiRequestOptions
+ * model (settings ui)
+ * any additional fields if required in future
+
+* Wrt request headers - gMe.headers
+ * Authorization (available through settings ui)
+ * Bearer THE_OPENAI_API_KEY
+ * any additional optional header entries like "OpenAI-Organization", "OpenAI-Project" or so
+
+NOTE: Not tested, as there is no free tier api testing available. However logically this might
+work.
+
+
+## At the end
+
+Also a thank you to all open source and open model developers, who strive for the common good.