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| author | Mitja Felicijan <mitja.felicijan@gmail.com> | 2023-10-29 14:41:39 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Mitja Felicijan <mitja.felicijan@gmail.com> | 2023-10-29 14:41:39 +0100 |
| commit | 2836163e54e3b94342113314e70ee564c456c43e (patch) | |
| tree | 59b82fc69e83cc6d92846a8e9f510b0bb865cf3b /public/profiling-python-web-applications-with-visual-tools.html | |
| parent | d50ea4053ea04abb3a455606d4591a8283af0677 (diff) | |
| download | mitjafelicijan.com-2836163e54e3b94342113314e70ee564c456c43e.tar.gz | |
Added public folder to git so it get get deployed on vercel
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| 1 | <!doctype html><html lang=en-us><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link href="data:image/x-icon;base64,AAABAAEAEBAAAAEAIABoBAAAFgAAACgAAAAQAAAAIAAAAAEAIAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL69vf8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAv76+/8LBwQkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC+vb3/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL+9vf/Bv78JAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAu7q6/wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC7ubr/vr29CAAAAAAAAAAAy8nJAZ6foP8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAnqGj/6GipAoAAAAAHLjU/xcXHf/BwsL/I8XY/yPK3v8XGiD/IbjL/yPF2f8XGiD/Fxkf/yLF2f8gnK3/Fxog/62ztv8fwNf/FRcd/x271v8mz93/GRsi/xkXHf8p097/GiIp/xobIv8p0t3/KdPe/xocIv8fYmr/KNPe/xoZH/8aHCL/J87c/xy81/8VFxz/IsPZ/8zS0/8XGiD/Ir/R/yPH2/8XGiD/Fxkf/yPH2/8dd4T/GBog/yPJ3f8jyNr/uru9/xcUGv8cudb/EhITDKi5vRKlvMP/RUpOERwcHRAdOj4QHTk8EBwdHRAdNTgQHTo/EBwcHRAcHB0QSGduEKW4vf+koqQfHzg+EBqz0ewSFRv7EyMr/xq51vsTERb7ExUb+xq41fsau9j7ExUb+xiPp/sZudb7ExUb+xMVG/sZuNX/GKvI/BIUGfMdvdn/IrfL/xcaIP8n1eb/J9Dh/xkcIf8ZGR7/J8/f/xxCSv8ZGyH/J9Dg/ybQ4P8ZHCL/FSQs/yPK3/8UExj/GE1b/ybS5P8ZGB7/Ghwj/ynW5P8p2Ob/Ghwi/yWrtv8p1eH/Ghwi/xocIv8p1uT/J8XT/xkcIv8m1un/Hb7d/xUYH/8hzOr/HtHu/xcaIf8XGB//I8vi/xgxOv8XGSD/I8rg/yPK4P8XGiD/GUFL/yPP6f8SERj/Fhkh/x3A4f8AAAAAJ2f9/ydr//8mZPH/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAlYu38J2v//ydo/f8AAAAAAAAAAAd8/fkFqf//Iob8sAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMY39awWr//8FfP3/AAAAAAAAAAAFm/7/SfD//wR+/f8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOB/f9B7v//BaX+/wAAAAAAAAAAQ878SAyZ/v9n1v4KAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADu9v8DDJb+/z3N/XgAAAAA3/sAAN/7AADf+wAA3/sAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAN/7AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAj/EAAI/5AACP8QAA3/sAAA==" rel=icon type=image/x-icon><title>Profiling Python web applications with visual tools</title><meta name=description content="I have been profiling my software with KCachegrind for a long time now and I wasmissing this option when I am developing API&#39;s or other web services."><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml title="Mitja Felicijan's posts" href=https://mitjafelicijan.com/index.xml><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml title="Mitja Felicijan's notes" href=https://mitjafelicijan.com/notes.xml><style>body{padding:1rem;max-width:760px;background:#fff;font-family:sans-serif;line-height:1.35rem;font-size:16px;margin:0 auto}hr{margin-block-start:1.5rem}h1,h2,h3{line-height:initial}h1{font-size:xx-large}footer{margin-block-start:2rem}cap{text-transform:capitalize}table{max-width:100%;width:100%;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px;border:1px solid #000;border-left:1px solid #999;border-top:1px solid #999}blockquote{font-style:italic}table thead{background:#eee}ul.list li{padding:.2em 0}ul{line-height:1.4em}td,th{border:1px solid #000;padding:4px;border-right:1px solid #999;border-bottom:1px solid #999;text-align:left}pre{text-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;padding:0 1em;border:1px solid #dcdcdc}code{padding:0 3px;font-size:14px;border:0}pre code{line-height:1.3em}pre,code,pre *,code *{font-family:monospace}figure{margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:0}figcaption{text-align:center}figcaption p{margin:.3em 0 0}img,video,audio{max-width:100%}header{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:3rem}nav{display:flex;gap:.75rem}nav.main{flex-grow:1}.pstatus-orange{background:gold}.pstatus-green{background:#9acd32}.pstatus-red{background:#cd5c5c}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){body{padding:15px}header{flex-direction:column;gap:1rem}a{word-wrap:break-word}}</style><header><nav class=main itemscope itemtype=http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement role=toolbar><a href=/>Home</a> | ||
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| 7 | <a href=/index.xml target=_blank>RSS</a></nav></header><main role=main><article itemtype=http://schema.org/Article><h1 itemtype=headline>Profiling Python web applications with visual tools</h1><p><cap>post</cap>, Apr 21, 2017 on <a href=https://mitjafelicijan.com>Mitja Felicijan's blog</a><div><p>I have been profiling my software with KCachegrind for a long time now and I was | ||
| 8 | missing this option when I am developing API's or other web services. I always | ||
| 9 | knew that this is possible but never really took the time and dive into it.<p>Before we begin there are some requirements. We will need to:<ul><li>implement <a href=https://docs.python.org/2/library/profile.html#module-cProfile>cProfile</a> into our web app,<li>convert output to <a href=http://valgrind.org/docs/manual/cl-manual.html>callgrind</a> format with <a href=https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyprof2calltree/>pyprof2calltree</a>,<li>visualize data with <a href=http://kcachegrind.sourceforge.net/html/Home.html>KCachegrind</a> or <a href=http://www.profilingviewer.com/>Profiling Viewer</a>.</ul><p>If you are using MacOS you should check out <a href=http://www.profilingviewer.com/>Profiling | ||
| 10 | Viewer</a> or | ||
| 11 | <a href=http://www.maccallgrind.com/>MacCallGrind</a>.<figure><img src=/posts/python-profiling/kcachegrind.png alt=KCachegrind></figure><p>We will be dividing this post into two main categories:<ul><li>writing simple web-service,<li>visualize profile of this web-service.</ul><h2 id=simple-web-service>Simple web-service</h2><p>Let's use virtualenv so we won't pollute our base system. If you don't have | ||
| 12 | virtualenv installed on your system you can install it with pip command.<pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#fff><code><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># let's install virtualenv globally</span> | ||
| 13 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ sudo pip install virtualenv | ||
| 14 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 15 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># let's also install pyprof2calltree globally</span> | ||
| 16 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ sudo pip install pyprof2calltree | ||
| 17 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 18 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># now we create project</span> | ||
| 19 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ mkdir demo-project | ||
| 20 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ cd demo-project/ | ||
| 21 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 22 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># now let's create folder where we will store profiles</span> | ||
| 23 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ mkdir prof | ||
| 24 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 25 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># now we create empty virtualenv in venv/ folder</span> | ||
| 26 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ virtualenv --no-site-packages venv | ||
| 27 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 28 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># we now need to activate virtualenv</span> | ||
| 29 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ source venv/bin/activate | ||
| 30 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 31 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># you can check if virtualenv was correctly initialized by</span> | ||
| 32 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># checking where your python interpreter is located</span> | ||
| 33 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># if command bellow points to your created directory and not some</span> | ||
| 34 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># system dir like /usr/bin/python then everything is fine</span> | ||
| 35 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ which python | ||
| 36 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 37 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># we can check now if all is good ➜ if ok couple of</span> | ||
| 38 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># lines will be displayed</span> | ||
| 39 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ pip freeze | ||
| 40 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># appdirs==1.4.3</span> | ||
| 41 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># packaging==16.8</span> | ||
| 42 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># pyparsing==2.2.0</span> | ||
| 43 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># six==1.10.0</span> | ||
| 44 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 45 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># now we are ready to install bottlepy ➜ web micro-framework</span> | ||
| 46 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ pip install bottle | ||
| 47 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 48 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># you can deactivate virtualenv but you will then go</span> | ||
| 49 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># under system domain ➜ for now don't deactivate</span> | ||
| 50 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ deactivate | ||
| 51 | </span></span></code></pre><p>We are now ready to write simple web service. Let's create file app.py and paste | ||
| 52 | code bellow in this newly created file.<pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#fff><code><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-</span> | ||
| 53 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 54 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>import</span> bottle | ||
| 55 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>import</span> random | ||
| 56 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>import</span> cProfile | ||
| 57 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 58 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>app = bottle.Bottle() | ||
| 59 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 60 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># this function is a decorator and encapsulates function</span> | ||
| 61 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># and performs profiling and then saves it to subfolder</span> | ||
| 62 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># prof/function-name.prof</span> | ||
| 63 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># in our example only awesome_random_number function will</span> | ||
| 64 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># be profiled because it has do_cprofile defined</span> | ||
| 65 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>def</span> do_cprofile(func): | ||
| 66 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#00f>def</span> profiled_func(*args, **kwargs): | ||
| 67 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> profile = cProfile.Profile() | ||
| 68 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#00f>try</span>: | ||
| 69 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> profile.enable() | ||
| 70 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> result = func(*args, **kwargs) | ||
| 71 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> profile.disable() | ||
| 72 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#00f>return</span> result | ||
| 73 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#00f>finally</span>: | ||
| 74 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> profile.dump_stats(<span style=color:#a31515>"prof/"</span> + str(func.__name__) + <span style=color:#a31515>".prof"</span>) | ||
| 75 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#00f>return</span> profiled_func | ||
| 76 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 77 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 78 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># we use profiling over specific function with including</span> | ||
| 79 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># @do_cprofile above function declaration</span> | ||
| 80 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@app.route(<span style=color:#a31515>"/"</span>) | ||
| 81 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@do_cprofile | ||
| 82 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>def</span> awesome_random_number(): | ||
| 83 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> awesome_random_number = random.randint(0, 100) | ||
| 84 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#00f>return</span> <span style=color:#a31515>"awesome random number is "</span> + str(awesome_random_number) | ||
| 85 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 86 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@app.route(<span style=color:#a31515>"/test"</span>) | ||
| 87 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>def</span> test(): | ||
| 88 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#00f>return</span> <span style=color:#a31515>"dummy test"</span> | ||
| 89 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 90 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>if</span> __name__ == <span style=color:#a31515>'__main__'</span>: | ||
| 91 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> bottle.run( | ||
| 92 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> app = app, | ||
| 93 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> host = <span style=color:#a31515>"0.0.0.0"</span>, | ||
| 94 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> port = 4000 | ||
| 95 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> ) | ||
| 96 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 97 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># run with 'python app.py'</span> | ||
| 98 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># open browser 'http://0.0.0.0:4000'</span> | ||
| 99 | </span></span></code></pre><p>When browser hits awesome_random_number() function profile is created in prof/ | ||
| 100 | subfolder.<h2 id=visualize-profile>Visualize profile</h2><p>Now let's create callgrind format from this cProfile output.<pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#fff><code><span style=display:flex><span>$ cd prof/ | ||
| 101 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ pyprof2calltree -i awesome_random_number.prof | ||
| 102 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># this creates 'awesome_random_number.prof.log' file in the same folder</span> | ||
| 103 | </span></span></code></pre><p>This file can be opened with visualizing tools listed above. In this case we | ||
| 104 | will be using Profilling Viewer under MacOS. You can open image in new tab. As | ||
| 105 | you can see from this example there is hierarchy of execution order of your | ||
| 106 | code.<figure><img src=/posts/python-profiling/profiling-viewer.png alt="Profilling Viewer"></figure><blockquote><p>Make sure you convert output of the cProfile output every time you want to | ||
| 107 | refresh and take a look at your possible optimizations because cProfile updates | ||
| 108 | .prof file every time browser hits the function.</blockquote><p>This is just a simple example but when you are developing real-life applications | ||
| 109 | this can be very illuminating, especially to see which parts of your code are | ||
| 110 | bottlenecks and need to be optimized.<h2 id=update-2017-04-22>Update 2017-04-22</h2><p>Reddit user <a href=https://www.reddit.com/user/mvt>mvt</a> also recommended this awesome | ||
| 111 | web based profile visualizer <a href=https://jiffyclub.github.io/snakeviz/>SnakeViz</a> | ||
| 112 | that directly takes output from | ||
| 113 | <a href=https://docs.python.org/2/library/profile.html#module-cProfile>cProfile</a> | ||
| 114 | module.<div class=reddit-embed data-embed-media=www.redditmedia.com data-embed-parent=false data-embed-live=false data-embed-uuid=583880c1-002e-41ed-a373-020a0ef2cff9 data-embed-created=2017-04-22T19:46:54.810Z><a href=https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/comments/66v373/profiling_python_web_applications_with_visual/dgljhsb/>Comment</a> from discussion <a href=https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/comments/66v373/profiling_python_web_applications_with_visual/>Profiling Python web applications with visual tools</a>.</div><script async src=https://www.redditstatic.com/comment-embed.js></script><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#fff><code><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># let's install it globally as well</span> | ||
| 115 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ sudo pip install snakeviz | ||
| 116 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 117 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># now let's visualize</span> | ||
| 118 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ cd prof/ | ||
| 119 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ snakeviz awesome_random_number.prof | ||
| 120 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># this automatically opens browser window and</span> | ||
| 121 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># shows visualized profile</span> | ||
| 122 | </span></span></code></pre><figure><img src=/posts/python-profiling/snakeviz.png alt=SnakeViz></figure><p>Reddit user <a href=https://www.reddit.com/user/ccharles>ccharles</a> suggested a better | ||
| 123 | way for installing pip software by targeting user level instead of using sudo.<div class=reddit-embed data-embed-media=www.redditmedia.com data-embed-parent=false data-embed-live=false data-embed-uuid=f4f0459e-684d-441e-bebe-eb49b2f0a31d data-embed-created=2017-04-22T19:46:10.874Z><a href=https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/comments/66v373/profiling_python_web_applications_with_visual/dglpzkx/>Comment</a> from discussion <a href=https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/comments/66v373/profiling_python_web_applications_with_visual/>Profiling Python web applications with visual tools</a>.</div><script async src=https://www.redditstatic.com/comment-embed.js></script><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#fff><code><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># now we need to add this path to our $PATH variable</span> | ||
| 124 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># we do this my adding this line at the end of your</span> | ||
| 125 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># ~/.bashrc file</span> | ||
| 126 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin/ | ||
| 127 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 128 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># in order to use this new configuration you can close</span> | ||
| 129 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># and reopen terminal or reload .bashrc file</span> | ||
| 130 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ source ~/.bashrc | ||
| 131 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 132 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># now let's test if new directory is present in $PATH</span> | ||
| 133 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ echo $PATH | ||
| 134 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 135 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># now we can install on user level by adding --user</span> | ||
| 136 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># without use of sudo</span> | ||
| 137 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ pip install snakeviz --user | ||
| 138 | </span></span></code></pre><p>Or as suggested by <a href=https://www.reddit.com/user/mvt>mvt</a> you can | ||
| 139 | use <a href=https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pipsi>pipsi</a>.</div></article></main><section><hr><h2>Posts from blogs I follow around the net</h2><ul><li><a href=https://chotrin.org/writing/2023-10-20.html target=_blank rel=noopener>OpenBSD upgrade and fall things.</a><div>Been AFK for a bit. It's autumn and I upgraded this server to OpenBSD 7.4! — <a href=https://chotrin.org>chötrin's wiki.</a><li><a href=https://mirzapandzo.com/next-image-url-parameter-is-valid-but-upstream-response-is-invalid target=_blank rel=noopener>Next/Image "url" parameter is valid but upstream response is invalid</a><div>Getting "url" parameter is valid but upstream response is invalid error with Next/Image on WSL2 — <a href=https://mirzapandzo.com/>Mirza Pandzo's Blog</a><li><a href=https://drewdevault.com/2023/10/13/Going-off-script.html target=_blank rel=noopener>Going off-script</a><div>There is a phenomenon in society which I find quite bizarre. Upon our entry to | ||
| 140 | this mortal coil, we are endowed with self-awareness, agency, and free will. | ||
| 141 | Each of th… — <a href=https://drewdevault.com>Drew DeVault's blog</a><li><a href=https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/2023/10/workshop-in-rotterdam-how-to-build-a-bike-generator/ target=_blank rel=noopener>Workshop in Rotterdam: How to Build a Bike Generator</a><div>Afbeelding: Low-tech Magazine workshop in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Poster: Marie Verdeil. Image: Sara Vercauteren | ||
| 142 | The workshop takes place on behalf of the “Hou… — <a href=https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/posts/>LOW←TECH MAGAZINE English</a><li><a href="http://offbeatpursuit.com:80/blog/?id=24" target=_blank rel=noopener>Printf debugging</a><div>tags: | ||
| 143 | plan9 | ||
| 144 | There’s no shame in that. Yes, there is documentation, code to be | ||
| 145 | read, and debuggers to be used. But sometimes you just need to “see” | ||
| 146 | what is happening. | ||
| 147 | So… — <a href=http://offbeatpursuit.com:80/blog/>WLOG - blog</a><li><a href=https://neil.computer/notes/chart-of-accounts-for-startups-and-saas-companies/ target=_blank rel=noopener>Chart of Accounts for Startups and SaaS Companies</a><div>Accounting is fundamental to starting a business. You need to have a basic understanding of accounting principles and essential bookkeeping. I had to learn it. Ther… — <a href=https://neil.computer/>Neil Panchal</a><li><a href=https://journal.valeriansaliou.name/deploy-a-nomad-cluster-on-alpine-linux-with-vultr/ target=_blank rel=noopener>Deploy a Nomad Cluster on Alpine Linux with Vultr</a><div>After spending countless hours trying to understand how to deploy my apps on Kubernetes for the first time to host Mirage, an AI API service that I run, I ended up … — <a href=https://journal.valeriansaliou.name/>Valerian Saliou</a><li><a href=https://jcs.org/2023/10/17/wikipedia target=_blank rel=noopener>Wikipedia Reader 1.0 Released</a><div>Wikipedia Reader | ||
| 148 | 1.0 has been released: | ||
| 149 | wikipedia-1.0.sit | ||
| 150 | (StuffIt 3 archive, includes | ||
| 151 | source code | ||
| 152 | and THINK C 5 project file) | ||
| 153 | SHA256: 360e12d064f6579695f1e627ce34cb2f0… — <a href=https://jcs.org/>joshua stein</a></ul><p><a href=https://git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/openring>Generated with openring.</a></section><footer><hr><p><big><strong>Want to comment or have something to add?</strong></big><p>You can write me an email | ||
| 154 | at <a href=mailto:m@mitjafelicijan.com>m@mitjafelicijan.com</a> or | ||
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