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| 1 | --- | ||
| 2 | title: "Drawing Pixels in Plan9" | ||
| 3 | url: drawing-pixels-in-plan9.html | ||
| 4 | date: 2023-05-27T17:41:33+02:00 | ||
| 5 | type: note | ||
| 6 | draft: false | ||
| 7 | tags: [plan9, graphics] | ||
| 8 | --- | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | I have started exploring Plan9's graphics capabilities. This is a hello world | ||
| 11 | alternative for drawing that draws a yellow square on a blue background. | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | More information: | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | - [draw.h header file](https://github.com/0intro/plan9/blob/main/sys/include/draw.h) | ||
| 16 | contains all the drawing functions | ||
| 17 | - [draw man page](https://9fans.github.io/plan9port/man/man3/draw.html) | ||
| 18 | has a bit more digestable descriptions of the draw functions | ||
| 19 | - [graphics man page](https://9fans.github.io/plan9port/man/man3/graphics.html) | ||
| 20 | has a bit more digestable descriptions of the graphics functions | ||
| 21 | - [all man pages](https://9fans.github.io/plan9port/man/man3/) | ||
| 22 | can be a valuable resource for learning about the system | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 |  | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | ```c | ||
| 27 | // main.c | ||
| 28 | #include <u.h> | ||
| 29 | #include <libc.h> | ||
| 30 | #include <draw.h> | ||
| 31 | #include <cursor.h> | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | void | ||
| 34 | main() | ||
| 35 | { | ||
| 36 | ulong co; | ||
| 37 | Image *im, *bg; | ||
| 38 | co = 0x0000FFFF; | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | if (initdraw(nil, nil, argv0) < 0) | ||
| 41 | { | ||
| 42 | sysfatal("%s: %r", argv0); | ||
| 43 | } | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | im = allocimage(display, Rect(0, 0, 300, 300), RGB24, 0, DYellow); | ||
| 46 | bg = allocimage(display, Rect(0, 0, 1, 1), RGB24, 1, co); | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | if (im == nil || bg == nil) | ||
| 49 | { | ||
| 50 | sysfatal("not enough memory"); | ||
| 51 | } | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | draw(screen, screen->r, bg, nil, ZP); | ||
| 54 | draw(screen, screen->r, im, nil, Pt(-40, -40)); | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | flushimage(display, Refnone); | ||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | // Wait 10 seconds before exiting. | ||
| 59 | sleep(10000); | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | exits(nil); | ||
| 62 | } | ||
| 63 | ``` | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | And then compile with `mk` (mkfile below): | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | ```makefile | ||
| 68 | # mkfile | ||
| 69 | </$objtype/mkfile | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | RC=/rc/bin | ||
| 72 | BIN=/$objtype/bin | ||
| 73 | MAN=/sys/man | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | main: | ||
| 76 | $CC $CFLAGS main.c | ||
| 77 | $LD $LDFLAGS -o main main.$O | ||
| 78 | ``` | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | And run with `./main`. To exit the program, press `Delete key` (strange but this | ||
| 81 | is the alternative for Ctrl+C). | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | *This is **very cool** indeed!* | ||
