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1---
2title: I think I was completely wrong about Git workflows
3url: /i-was-wrong-about-git-workflows.html
4date: 2023-05-23T12:00:00+02:00
5type: post
6draft: false
7---
8
9I have been using some approximation of [Git
10Flow](https://jeffkreeftmeijer.com/git-flow/) for years now and never really
11questioned it to be honest. When I create a repo I create develop branch and set
12it as default one and then merge to master from there. Seems reasonable enough.
13
14One thing that I have learned is that long living branches are the devil. They
15always end up making a huge mess when they need to be merged eventually into
16master. So by that reason, what is the develop branch if not the longest living
17feature branch. And from my personal experience there was never a situation
18where I wasn’t sweating bullets when I had to merge develop back to master.
19
20This realisation started to give me pause. So why the hell am I doing this, and
21is there a better way. Well the solution was always there. And it comes in a
22form of [git tags](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Tagging).
23
24So what are git tags? Git tags are references to specific points in a Git
25repository's history. They are used to mark important milestones, such as
26releases or significant commits, making it easier to identify and access
27specific versions of a project.
28
29Somehow we have all hijacked the meaning of the master branch that it has to be
30the most releasable version of code. And this is also where the confusing about
31versioning the software kicks in. Because master branch implicitly says that we
32are dealing with the rolling release type of a software. And by having a develop
33branch we are hacking around this confusion. With a separation of develop and
34master we lock functionalities into place and forcing a stable vs development
35version of the software.
36
37But if that is true and the long living branches are the devil then why have
38develop at all. I think that most of this comes to how continuous integration is
39being done. There usually is no granular access to tags and CD software deploys
40what is present on a specific branch, may that be master for production and
41develop for staging. This is a gross simplification and by having this in place
42we have completely removed tagging as a viable option to create a fix point in
43software cycle that says, this is the production ready code.
44
45One cool thing about tags are that you can checkout a specific tag. So they
46behave very similarly as branches in that regard. And you don’t have the
47overhead of having two mainstream branches.
48
49So what is the solution? One approach is to use development workflow, where all
50changes are made on the smaller branches and continuously merged into
51master. Where the software is ready to be pushed to production you tag the
52master branch. This approach eliminates the need for long-lived branches and
53simplifies the development process. It also encourages developers to make small,
54incremental changes that can be tested and deployed quickly. However, this
55approach may not be suitable for all projects or teams that heavily rely on
56automated deployment based on branch names only.
57
58This also requires that developers always keep production in mind. No more
59living on an island of the develop branch. All your actions and code need to be
60ready to meet production standards on a much smaller timescale.
61
62I think that we have complicated the workflow in an honest attempt to make
63things more streamlined but in the process of doing this, we have inadvertently
64made our lives much more complicated.
65
66In conclusion, it's important to re-evaluate our workflows from time to time to
67see if they still make sense and if there are better alternatives available.
68Long-living branches can be problematic, and using tags to mark important
69milestones can simplify the development process.
70