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| 6 | <a href=/index.xml target=_blank>RSS</a></nav></header><main><div><h1>Re-Inventing Task Runner That I Actually Used Daily</h1><p>May 31, 2023<div><p>Couple of months ago I had this brilliant idea of re-inventing the wheel by | ||
| 7 | making an alternative for make. And so I went. Boldly into the battle. And to my | ||
| 8 | big surprise my attempt resulted in not a completely useless piece of software.<p>My initial requirements were quite simple but soon grow into something more | ||
| 9 | ambitious. And looking back I should have stuck to the simple version. My | ||
| 10 | laziness was on my side this time though. Because I haven’t implemented some of | ||
| 11 | the features I now realise I really didn’t need them and they would bog the | ||
| 12 | whole program and make it be something it was never meant to be.<p>My basic requirements were following:<ul><li>Syntax should be a tiny bit inspired by Rake and Rakefiles.<li>Should borrow the overall feel of a unit test experience.<li>Using something like Python would be a bit of an overkill.<li>The program must be statically compiled, so it can run on same architecture | ||
| 13 | without libc, musl dependencies or things like that.<li>Install ruby for rake is a bit overkill and can not be done with certain | ||
| 14 | really lightweight distributions like Alpine Linux. This tool would be usable | ||
| 15 | on such lightweight systems for remote debugging.<li>I want to use it for more than just compiling things. I want to use it as an | ||
| 16 | entry-point into a project, and I want this to help me indirectly document the | ||
| 17 | project as well.<li>It should be an abstraction over bash shell or the default system shell.<ul><li>Each task essentially becomes its own shell instance.</ul><li>Must work on Linux and macOS systems.<li>By default, running <code>erd</code> list all the available tasks (when I use make, I | ||
| 18 | usually put a disclaimer that you should check Makefile to see all available | ||
| 19 | target).<li>Should support passing arguments when you run it from a shell.<li>Normal variable as the same as environmental variables. There is no | ||
| 20 | distinction. Every variable is also essentially an environment variable and | ||
| 21 | can be used by other programs.<li>State between tasks is not shared, and this makes this “pure” shell instances.<li>Should be single-threaded for the start and later expanded with <code>@spawn</code> | ||
| 22 | command.<li>Variables behave like macros and are preprocessed before evaluation.<li>Should support something like <code>assure</code> that would check if programs like C | ||
| 23 | compiler or Python (whatever the project requires) are installed on a machine.</ul><p>Quite a reasonable list of requirements. I do this things already in my | ||
| 24 | Makefiles or/and Bash scripts. But I would like to avoid repeating myself every | ||
| 25 | time I start working on something new.<p>So I started with the following syntax.<pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#fff><code><span style=display:flex><span>@env on | ||
| 26 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 27 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># Override the default shell.</span> | ||
| 28 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@shell <span style=color:#a31515>/bin/</span>bash | ||
| 29 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 30 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># Assure that program is installed.</span> | ||
| 31 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@assure docker-compose pip python3 | ||
| 32 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 33 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># Load local dotenv files (these are then globally available).</span> | ||
| 34 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@dotenv .env | ||
| 35 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@dotenv .env.sample | ||
| 36 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@dotenv some_other_file | ||
| 37 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 38 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># This are local variables but still accessible in tasks.</span> | ||
| 39 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@var HI = <span style=color:#a31515>"hey"</span> | ||
| 40 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@var TOKEN = <span style=color:#a31515>"sometoken"</span> | ||
| 41 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@var EMAIL = <span style=color:#a31515>"m@m.com"</span> | ||
| 42 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@var PASSWORD = <span style=color:#a31515>"pass"</span> | ||
| 43 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@var EDITOR = <span style=color:#a31515>"vim"</span> | ||
| 44 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 45 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@task dev <span style=color:#a31515>"Test chars .:'}{]!//"</span> does | ||
| 46 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> echo <span style=color:#a31515>"..."</span> $HI | ||
| 47 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>end</span> | ||
| 48 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 49 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@task clean <span style=color:#a31515>"Cleans the obj files"</span> does | ||
| 50 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> rm .obj | ||
| 51 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>end</span> | ||
| 52 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 53 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@task greet <span style=color:#a31515>"Greets the user"</span> does | ||
| 54 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> echo <span style=color:#a31515>"Hi user $TOKEN or $WINDOWID $EMAIL"</span> | ||
| 55 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>end</span> | ||
| 56 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 57 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@task stack <span style=color:#a31515>"Starts Docker stack"</span> does | ||
| 58 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> docker-compose -f stack.yml up | ||
| 59 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>end</span> | ||
| 60 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 61 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@task todo <span style=color:#a31515>"Shows all todos in source files and count them"</span> does | ||
| 62 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> grep -ir <span style=color:#a31515>"TODO|FIXME"</span> . | wc -l | ||
| 63 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>end</span> | ||
| 64 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 65 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@task test1 <span style=color:#a31515>"For testing 1"</span> does | ||
| 66 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> unknown-command | ||
| 67 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> echo <span style=color:#a31515>"test1"</span> | ||
| 68 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> ls -lha | ||
| 69 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>end</span> | ||
| 70 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> | ||
| 71 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>@task test2 <span style=color:#a31515>"For testing 2"</span> does | ||
| 72 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> echo <span style=color:#a31515>"test1"</span> | ||
| 73 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> ls -lha | ||
| 74 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> docker-compose -f samples/stack.yml up | ||
| 75 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#00f>end</span> | ||
| 76 | </span></span></code></pre><p>One thing that I really like about Errand. Yes, this is what it is called. And | ||
| 77 | it is available at <a href=https://git.mitjafelicijan.com/errand.git/about/>https://git.mitjafelicijan.com/errand.git/about/</a>. Moving | ||
| 78 | on. One thing that I really like is that a task is a persistent shell. By that I | ||
| 79 | mean, that the whole task, even if it contains multiple command in one shell. | ||
| 80 | In make each line in a target is that and you need to combine lines or add <code>\</code> | ||
| 81 | at the end of the line.<pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#fff><code><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:green># How you do this things in make.</span> | ||
| 82 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>target: | ||
| 83 | </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> source .venv/bin/activate <span style=color:#a31515>\ | ||
| 84 | </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#a31515></span> python script.py | ||
| 85 | </span></span></code></pre><p>This solves this problem. Consider each task and what is being executed in that | ||
| 86 | task a shell that will only close when all the tasks are completed.<p>By self-documenting I mean that if you are in a directory with <code>Errandfile</code> in, | ||
| 87 | if you only type <code>erd</code> and press enter it should by default display all the | ||
| 88 | possible targets. In make i was doing this by having a first target be something | ||
| 89 | like <code>default</code> that echos the message “Check Makefile for all available target.” | ||
| 90 | Because all of the tasks in Errand require a message I use that to display let’s | ||
| 91 | call it table of contents.<p>Because I don’t use any external dependencies this whole thing can be statically | ||
| 92 | compiled. So that also checked one of the boxes.<p>It works on Linux and on a Mac so that’s also a bonus. I don’t believe this | ||
| 93 | would work on Windows machines because of the way that I use shell instances. By | ||
| 94 | you could use something like Windows Subsystem for Linux and run it in | ||
| 95 | there. That is a valid option.<p>To finish this essay off, how was it to use it in “real life”. I have to be | ||
| 96 | honest. Some of the missing features still bother me. <code>@dotenv</code> directive is | ||
| 97 | still missing and I need to implement this ASAP.<p>Another thing that needs to happen is support for streaming output. Currently | ||
| 98 | commands like <code>docker-compose</code> that runs in foreground mode is not compatible | ||
| 99 | with Errand. So commands that stream output are an issue. I need to revisit how | ||
| 100 | I initiate shell and how I read stdout and stderr. But that shouldn’t be a | ||
| 101 | problem.<p>I have been very satisfied with this thing. I am pleasantly surprised by how | ||
| 102 | useful it is. I really wanted to test this in the wild before I commit to it. I | ||
| 103 | have more abandoned project than Google and it’s bringing a massive shame to my | ||
| 104 | family at this point. So I wanted to be sure that this is even useful. And it | ||
| 105 | actually is. Quite surprised at myself.<p>I really need to package this now and write proper docs. And maybe rewrite | ||
| 106 | tokeniser. Its atrocious right now. Site to behold! But that is an issue for | ||
| 107 | another time.</div></div></main><footer><hr><div><h3>Want to comment or have something to add?</h3>You can write me an email at | ||
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| 109 | with me | ||
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