Added debuggers to Nix shell

1 files changed, 1983 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/zig-lua/lua-5.4.7/ltests.c b/zig-lua/lua-5.4.7/ltests.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a27cdb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig-lua/lua-5.4.7/ltests.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1983 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltests.c $
+** Internal Module for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define ltests_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "lctype.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lopnames.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+/*
+** The whole module only makes sense with LUA_DEBUG on
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
+
+
+void *l_Trick = 0;
+
+
+#define obj_at(L,k)     s2v(L->ci->func.p + (k))
+
+
+static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc);
+
+
+static void setnameval (lua_State *L, const char *name, int val) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, val);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, name);
+}
+
+
+static void pushobject (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
+  setobj2s(L, L->top.p, o);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+static void badexit (const char *fmt, const char *s1, const char *s2) {
+  fprintf(stderr, fmt, s1);
+  if (s2)
+    fprintf(stderr, "extra info: %s\n", s2);
+  /* avoid assertion failures when exiting */
+  l_memcontrol.numblocks = l_memcontrol.total = 0;
+  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+
+static int tpanic (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *msg = (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING)
+                  ? lua_tostring(L, -1)
+                  : "error object is not a string";
+  return (badexit("PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n",
+                   msg, NULL),
+          0);  /* do not return to Lua */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Warning function for tests. First, it concatenates all parts of
+** a warning in buffer 'buff'. Then, it has three modes:
+** - 0.normal: messages starting with '#' are shown on standard output;
+** - other messages abort the tests (they represent real warning
+** conditions; the standard tests should not generate these conditions
+** unexpectedly);
+** - 1.allow: all messages are shown;
+** - 2.store: all warnings go to the global '_WARN';
+*/
+static void warnf (void *ud, const char *msg, int tocont) {
+  lua_State *L = cast(lua_State *, ud);
+  static char buff[200] = "";  /* should be enough for tests... */
+  static int onoff = 0;
+  static int mode = 0;  /* start in normal mode */
+  static int lasttocont = 0;
+  if (!lasttocont && !tocont && *msg == '@') {  /* control message? */
+    if (buff[0] != '\0')
+      badexit("Control warning during warning: %s\naborting...\n", msg, buff);
+    if (strcmp(msg, "@off") == 0)
+      onoff = 0;
+    else if (strcmp(msg, "@on") == 0)
+      onoff = 1;
+    else if (strcmp(msg, "@normal") == 0)
+      mode = 0;
+    else if (strcmp(msg, "@allow") == 0)
+      mode = 1;
+    else if (strcmp(msg, "@store") == 0)
+      mode = 2;
+    else
+      badexit("Invalid control warning in test mode: %s\naborting...\n",
+              msg, NULL);
+    return;
+  }
+  lasttocont = tocont;
+  if (strlen(msg) >= sizeof(buff) - strlen(buff))
+    badexit("warnf-buffer overflow (%s)\n", msg, buff);
+  strcat(buff, msg);  /* add new message to current warning */
+  if (!tocont) {  /* message finished? */
+    lua_unlock(L);
+    luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "warn stack space");
+    lua_getglobal(L, "_WARN");
+    if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1))
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* ok, no previous unexpected warning */
+    else {
+      badexit("Unhandled warning in store mode: %s\naborting...\n",
+              lua_tostring(L, -1), buff);
+    }
+    lua_lock(L);
+    switch (mode) {
+      case 0: {  /* normal */
+        if (buff[0] != '#' && onoff)  /* unexpected warning? */
+          badexit("Unexpected warning in test mode: %s\naborting...\n",
+                  buff, NULL);
+      }  /* FALLTHROUGH */
+      case 1: {  /* allow */
+        if (onoff)
+          fprintf(stderr, "Lua warning: %s\n", buff);  /* print warning */
+        break;
+      }
+      case 2: {  /* store */
+        lua_unlock(L);
+        luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "warn stack space");
+        lua_pushstring(L, buff);
+        lua_setglobal(L, "_WARN");  /* assign message to global '_WARN' */
+        lua_lock(L);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    buff[0] = '\0';  /* prepare buffer for next warning */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** Controlled version for realloc.
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+#define MARK            0x55  /* 01010101 (a nice pattern) */
+
+typedef union Header {
+  LUAI_MAXALIGN;
+  struct {
+    size_t size;
+    int type;
+  } d;
+} Header;
+
+
+#if !defined(EXTERNMEMCHECK)
+
+/* full memory check */
+#define MARKSIZE        16  /* size of marks after each block */
+#define fillmem(mem,size)       memset(mem, -MARK, size)
+
+#else
+
+/* external memory check: don't do it twice */
+#define MARKSIZE        0
+#define fillmem(mem,size)       /* empty */
+
+#endif
+
+
+Memcontrol l_memcontrol =
+  {0, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, (~0UL),
+   {0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL}};
+
+
+static void freeblock (Memcontrol *mc, Header *block) {
+  if (block) {
+    size_t size = block->d.size;
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MARKSIZE; i++)  /* check marks after block */
+      lua_assert(*(cast_charp(block + 1) + size + i) == MARK);
+    mc->objcount[block->d.type]--;
+    fillmem(block, sizeof(Header) + size + MARKSIZE);  /* erase block */
+    free(block);  /* actually free block */
+    mc->numblocks--;  /* update counts */
+    mc->total -= size;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *b, size_t oldsize, size_t size) {
+  Memcontrol *mc = cast(Memcontrol *, ud);
+  Header *block = cast(Header *, b);
+  int type;
+  if (mc->memlimit == 0) {  /* first time? */
+    char *limit = getenv("MEMLIMIT");  /* initialize memory limit */
+    mc->memlimit = limit ? strtoul(limit, NULL, 10) : ULONG_MAX;
+  }
+  if (block == NULL) {
+    type = (oldsize < LUA_NUMTAGS) ? oldsize : 0;
+    oldsize = 0;
+  }
+  else {
+    block--;  /* go to real header */
+    type = block->d.type;
+    lua_assert(oldsize == block->d.size);
+  }
+  if (size == 0) {
+    freeblock(mc, block);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (mc->failnext) {
+    mc->failnext = 0;
+    return NULL;  /* fake a single memory allocation error */
+  }
+  if (mc->countlimit != ~0UL && size != oldsize) {  /* count limit in use? */
+    if (mc->countlimit == 0)
+      return NULL;  /* fake a memory allocation error */
+    mc->countlimit--;
+  }
+  if (size > oldsize && mc->total+size-oldsize > mc->memlimit)
+    return NULL;  /* fake a memory allocation error */
+  else {
+    Header *newblock;
+    int i;
+    size_t commonsize = (oldsize < size) ? oldsize : size;
+    size_t realsize = sizeof(Header) + size + MARKSIZE;
+    if (realsize < size) return NULL;  /* arithmetic overflow! */
+    newblock = cast(Header *, malloc(realsize));  /* alloc a new block */
+    if (newblock == NULL)
+      return NULL;  /* really out of memory? */
+    if (block) {
+      memcpy(newblock + 1, block + 1, commonsize);  /* copy old contents */
+      freeblock(mc, block);  /* erase (and check) old copy */
+    }
+    /* initialize new part of the block with something weird */
+    fillmem(cast_charp(newblock + 1) + commonsize, size - commonsize);
+    /* initialize marks after block */
+    for (i = 0; i < MARKSIZE; i++)
+      *(cast_charp(newblock + 1) + size + i) = MARK;
+    newblock->d.size = size;
+    newblock->d.type = type;
+    mc->total += size;
+    if (mc->total > mc->maxmem)
+      mc->maxmem = mc->total;
+    mc->numblocks++;
+    mc->objcount[type]++;
+    return newblock + 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* }====================================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {=====================================================================
+** Functions to check memory consistency.
+** Most of these checks are done through asserts, so this code does
+** not make sense with asserts off. For this reason, it uses 'assert'
+** directly, instead of 'lua_assert'.
+** ======================================================================
+*/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/*
+** Check GC invariants. For incremental mode, a black object cannot
+** point to a white one. For generational mode, really old objects
+** cannot point to young objects. Both old1 and touched2 objects
+** cannot point to new objects (but can point to survivals).
+** (Threads and open upvalues, despite being marked "really old",
+** continue to be visited in all collections, and therefore can point to
+** new objects. They, and only they, are old but gray.)
+*/
+static int testobjref1 (global_State *g, GCObject *f, GCObject *t) {
+  if (isdead(g,t)) return 0;
+  if (issweepphase(g))
+    return 1;  /* no invariants */
+  else if (g->gckind == KGC_INC)
+    return !(isblack(f) && iswhite(t));  /* basic incremental invariant */
+  else {  /* generational mode */
+    if ((getage(f) == G_OLD && isblack(f)) && !isold(t))
+      return 0;
+    if (((getage(f) == G_OLD1 || getage(f) == G_TOUCHED2) && isblack(f)) &&
+          getage(t) == G_NEW)
+      return 0;
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void printobj (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
+  printf("||%s(%p)-%c%c(%02X)||",
+           ttypename(novariant(o->tt)), (void *)o,
+           isdead(g,o) ? 'd' : isblack(o) ? 'b' : iswhite(o) ? 'w' : 'g',
+           "ns01oTt"[getage(o)], o->marked);
+  if (o->tt == LUA_VSHRSTR || o->tt == LUA_VLNGSTR)
+    printf(" '%s'", getstr(gco2ts(o)));
+}
+
+
+void lua_printobj (lua_State *L, struct GCObject *o) {
+  printobj(G(L), o);
+}
+
+static int testobjref (global_State *g, GCObject *f, GCObject *t) {
+  int r1 = testobjref1(g, f, t);
+  if (!r1) {
+    printf("%d(%02X) - ", g->gcstate, g->currentwhite);
+    printobj(g, f);
+    printf("  ->  ");
+    printobj(g, t);
+    printf("\n");
+  }
+  return r1;
+}
+
+
+static void checkobjref (global_State *g, GCObject *f, GCObject *t) {
+    assert(testobjref(g, f, t));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Version where 't' can be NULL. In that case, it should not apply the
+** macro 'obj2gco' over the object. ('t' may have several types, so this
+** definition must be a macro.)  Most checks need this version, because
+** the check may run while an object is still being created.
+*/
+#define checkobjrefN(g,f,t)     { if (t) checkobjref(g,f,obj2gco(t)); }
+
+
+static void checkvalref (global_State *g, GCObject *f, const TValue *t) {
+  assert(!iscollectable(t) || (righttt(t) && testobjref(g, f, gcvalue(t))));
+}
+
+
+static void checktable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int asize = luaH_realasize(h);
+  Node *n, *limit = gnode(h, sizenode(h));
+  GCObject *hgc = obj2gco(h);
+  checkobjrefN(g, hgc, h->metatable);
+  for (i = 0; i < asize; i++)
+    checkvalref(g, hgc, &h->array[i]);
+  for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
+    if (!isempty(gval(n))) {
+      TValue k;
+      getnodekey(g->mainthread, &k, n);
+      assert(!keyisnil(n));
+      checkvalref(g, hgc, &k);
+      checkvalref(g, hgc, gval(n));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void checkudata (global_State *g, Udata *u) {
+  int i;
+  GCObject *hgc = obj2gco(u);
+  checkobjrefN(g, hgc, u->metatable);
+  for (i = 0; i < u->nuvalue; i++)
+    checkvalref(g, hgc, &u->uv[i].uv);
+}
+
+
+static void checkproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) {
+  int i;
+  GCObject *fgc = obj2gco(f);
+  checkobjrefN(g, fgc, f->source);
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizek; i++) {
+    if (iscollectable(f->k + i))
+      checkobjref(g, fgc, gcvalue(f->k + i));
+  }
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizeupvalues; i++)
+    checkobjrefN(g, fgc, f->upvalues[i].name);
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizep; i++)
+    checkobjrefN(g, fgc, f->p[i]);
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizelocvars; i++)
+    checkobjrefN(g, fgc, f->locvars[i].varname);
+}
+
+
+static void checkCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) {
+  GCObject *clgc = obj2gco(cl);
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++)
+    checkvalref(g, clgc, &cl->upvalue[i]);
+}
+
+
+static void checkLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) {
+  GCObject *clgc = obj2gco(cl);
+  int i;
+  checkobjrefN(g, clgc, cl->p);
+  for (i=0; i<cl->nupvalues; i++) {
+    UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i];
+    if (uv) {
+      checkobjrefN(g, clgc, uv);
+      if (!upisopen(uv))
+        checkvalref(g, obj2gco(uv), uv->v.p);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int lua_checkpc (CallInfo *ci) {
+  if (!isLua(ci)) return 1;
+  else {
+    StkId f = ci->func.p;
+    Proto *p = clLvalue(s2v(f))->p;
+    return p->code <= ci->u.l.savedpc &&
+           ci->u.l.savedpc <= p->code + p->sizecode;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void checkstack (global_State *g, lua_State *L1) {
+  StkId o;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  UpVal *uv;
+  assert(!isdead(g, L1));
+  if (L1->stack.p == NULL) {  /* incomplete thread? */
+    assert(L1->openupval == NULL && L1->ci == NULL);
+    return;
+  }
+  for (uv = L1->openupval; uv != NULL; uv = uv->u.open.next)
+    assert(upisopen(uv));  /* must be open */
+  assert(L1->top.p <= L1->stack_last.p);
+  assert(L1->tbclist.p <= L1->top.p);
+  for (ci = L1->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
+    assert(ci->top.p <= L1->stack_last.p);
+    assert(lua_checkpc(ci));
+  }
+  for (o = L1->stack.p; o < L1->stack_last.p; o++)
+    checkliveness(L1, s2v(o));  /* entire stack must have valid values */
+}
+
+
+static void checkrefs (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
+  switch (o->tt) {
+    case LUA_VUSERDATA: {
+      checkudata(g, gco2u(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_VUPVAL: {
+      checkvalref(g, o, gco2upv(o)->v.p);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_VTABLE: {
+      checktable(g, gco2t(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_VTHREAD: {
+      checkstack(g, gco2th(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_VLCL: {
+      checkLclosure(g, gco2lcl(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_VCCL: {
+      checkCclosure(g, gco2ccl(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_VPROTO: {
+      checkproto(g, gco2p(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_VSHRSTR:
+    case LUA_VLNGSTR: {
+      assert(!isgray(o));  /* strings are never gray */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Check consistency of an object:
+** - Dead objects can only happen in the 'allgc' list during a sweep
+** phase (controlled by the caller through 'maybedead').
+** - During pause, all objects must be white.
+** - In generational mode:
+**   * objects must be old enough for their lists ('listage').
+**   * old objects cannot be white.
+**   * old objects must be black, except for 'touched1', 'old0',
+** threads, and open upvalues.
+*/
+static void checkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o, int maybedead,
+                         int listage) {
+  if (isdead(g, o))
+    assert(maybedead);
+  else {
+    assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause || iswhite(o));
+    if (g->gckind == KGC_GEN) {  /* generational mode? */
+      assert(getage(o) >= listage);
+      assert(!iswhite(o) || !isold(o));
+      if (isold(o)) {
+        assert(isblack(o) ||
+        getage(o) == G_TOUCHED1 ||
+        getage(o) == G_OLD0 ||
+        o->tt == LUA_VTHREAD ||
+        (o->tt == LUA_VUPVAL && upisopen(gco2upv(o))));
+      }
+    }
+    checkrefs(g, o);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static lu_mem checkgraylist (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
+  int total = 0;  /* count number of elements in the list */
+  cast_void(g);  /* better to keep it if we need to print an object */
+  while (o) {
+    assert(!!isgray(o) ^ (getage(o) == G_TOUCHED2));
+    assert(!testbit(o->marked, TESTBIT));
+    if (keepinvariant(g))
+      l_setbit(o->marked, TESTBIT);  /* mark that object is in a gray list */
+    total++;
+    switch (o->tt) {
+      case LUA_VTABLE: o = gco2t(o)->gclist; break;
+      case LUA_VLCL: o = gco2lcl(o)->gclist; break;
+      case LUA_VCCL: o = gco2ccl(o)->gclist; break;
+      case LUA_VTHREAD: o = gco2th(o)->gclist; break;
+      case LUA_VPROTO: o = gco2p(o)->gclist; break;
+      case LUA_VUSERDATA:
+        assert(gco2u(o)->nuvalue > 0);
+        o = gco2u(o)->gclist;
+        break;
+      default: assert(0);  /* other objects cannot be in a gray list */
+    }
+  }
+  return total;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Check objects in gray lists.
+*/
+static lu_mem checkgrays (global_State *g) {
+  int total = 0;  /* count number of elements in all lists */
+  if (!keepinvariant(g)) return total;
+  total += checkgraylist(g, g->gray);
+  total += checkgraylist(g, g->grayagain);
+  total += checkgraylist(g, g->weak);
+  total += checkgraylist(g, g->allweak);
+  total += checkgraylist(g, g->ephemeron);
+  return total;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Check whether 'o' should be in a gray list. If so, increment
+** 'count' and check its TESTBIT. (It must have been previously set by
+** 'checkgraylist'.)
+*/
+static void incifingray (global_State *g, GCObject *o, lu_mem *count) {
+  if (!keepinvariant(g))
+    return;  /* gray lists not being kept in these phases */
+  if (o->tt == LUA_VUPVAL) {
+    /* only open upvalues can be gray */
+    assert(!isgray(o) || upisopen(gco2upv(o)));
+    return;  /* upvalues are never in gray lists */
+  }
+  /* these are the ones that must be in gray lists */
+  if (isgray(o) || getage(o) == G_TOUCHED2) {
+    (*count)++;
+    assert(testbit(o->marked, TESTBIT));
+    resetbit(o->marked, TESTBIT);  /* prepare for next cycle */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static lu_mem checklist (global_State *g, int maybedead, int tof,
+  GCObject *newl, GCObject *survival, GCObject *old, GCObject *reallyold) {
+  GCObject *o;
+  lu_mem total = 0;  /* number of object that should be in  gray lists */
+  for (o = newl; o != survival; o = o->next) {
+    checkobject(g, o, maybedead, G_NEW);
+    incifingray(g, o, &total);
+    assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o));
+  }
+  for (o = survival; o != old; o = o->next) {
+    checkobject(g, o, 0, G_SURVIVAL);
+    incifingray(g, o, &total);
+    assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o));
+  }
+  for (o = old; o != reallyold; o = o->next) {
+    checkobject(g, o, 0, G_OLD1);
+    incifingray(g, o, &total);
+    assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o));
+  }
+  for (o = reallyold; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
+    checkobject(g, o, 0, G_OLD);
+    incifingray(g, o, &total);
+    assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o));
+  }
+  return total;
+}
+
+
+int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject *o;
+  int maybedead;
+  lu_mem totalin;  /* total of objects that are in gray lists */
+  lu_mem totalshould;  /* total of objects that should be in gray lists */
+  if (keepinvariant(g)) {
+    assert(!iswhite(g->mainthread));
+    assert(!iswhite(gcvalue(&g->l_registry)));
+  }
+  assert(!isdead(g, gcvalue(&g->l_registry)));
+  assert(g->sweepgc == NULL || issweepphase(g));
+  totalin = checkgrays(g);
+
+  /* check 'fixedgc' list */
+  for (o = g->fixedgc; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
+    assert(o->tt == LUA_VSHRSTR && isgray(o) && getage(o) == G_OLD);
+  }
+
+  /* check 'allgc' list */
+  maybedead = (GCSatomic < g->gcstate && g->gcstate <= GCSswpallgc);
+  totalshould = checklist(g, maybedead, 0, g->allgc,
+                             g->survival, g->old1, g->reallyold);
+
+  /* check 'finobj' list */
+  totalshould += checklist(g, 0, 1, g->finobj,
+                              g->finobjsur, g->finobjold1, g->finobjrold);
+
+  /* check 'tobefnz' list */
+  for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
+    checkobject(g, o, 0, G_NEW);
+    incifingray(g, o, &totalshould);
+    assert(tofinalize(o));
+    assert(o->tt == LUA_VUSERDATA || o->tt == LUA_VTABLE);
+  }
+  if (keepinvariant(g))
+    assert(totalin == totalshould);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Disassembler
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static char *buildop (Proto *p, int pc, char *buff) {
+  char *obuff = buff;
+  Instruction i = p->code[pc];
+  OpCode o = GET_OPCODE(i);
+  const char *name = opnames[o];
+  int line = luaG_getfuncline(p, pc);
+  int lineinfo = (p->lineinfo != NULL) ? p->lineinfo[pc] : 0;
+  if (lineinfo == ABSLINEINFO)
+    buff += sprintf(buff, "(__");
+  else
+    buff += sprintf(buff, "(%2d", lineinfo);
+  buff += sprintf(buff, " - %4d) %4d - ", line, pc);
+  switch (getOpMode(o)) {
+    case iABC:
+      sprintf(buff, "%-12s%4d %4d %4d%s", name,
+              GETARG_A(i), GETARG_B(i), GETARG_C(i),
+              GETARG_k(i) ? " (k)" : "");
+      break;
+    case iABx:
+      sprintf(buff, "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i), GETARG_Bx(i));
+      break;
+    case iAsBx:
+      sprintf(buff, "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i), GETARG_sBx(i));
+      break;
+    case iAx:
+      sprintf(buff, "%-12s%4d", name, GETARG_Ax(i));
+      break;
+    case isJ:
+      sprintf(buff, "%-12s%4d", name, GETARG_sJ(i));
+      break;
+  }
+  return obuff;
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+void luaI_printcode (Proto *pt, int size) {
+  int pc;
+  for (pc=0; pc<size; pc++) {
+    char buff[100];
+    printf("%s\n", buildop(pt, pc, buff));
+  }
+  printf("-------\n");
+}
+
+
+void luaI_printinst (Proto *pt, int pc) {
+  char buff[100];
+  printf("%s\n", buildop(pt, pc, buff));
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int listcode (lua_State *L) {
+  int pc;
+  Proto *p;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
+                 1, "Lua function expected");
+  p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1));
+  lua_newtable(L);
+  setnameval(L, "maxstack", p->maxstacksize);
+  setnameval(L, "numparams", p->numparams);
+  for (pc=0; pc<p->sizecode; pc++) {
+    char buff[100];
+    lua_pushinteger(L, pc+1);
+    lua_pushstring(L, buildop(p, pc, buff));
+    lua_settable(L, -3);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int printcode (lua_State *L) {
+  int pc;
+  Proto *p;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
+                 1, "Lua function expected");
+  p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1));
+  printf("maxstack: %d\n", p->maxstacksize);
+  printf("numparams: %d\n", p->numparams);
+  for (pc=0; pc<p->sizecode; pc++) {
+    char buff[100];
+    printf("%s\n", buildop(p, pc, buff));
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int listk (lua_State *L) {
+  Proto *p;
+  int i;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
+                 1, "Lua function expected");
+  p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1));
+  lua_createtable(L, p->sizek, 0);
+  for (i=0; i<p->sizek; i++) {
+    pushobject(L, p->k+i);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int listabslineinfo (lua_State *L) {
+  Proto *p;
+  int i;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
+                 1, "Lua function expected");
+  p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1));
+  luaL_argcheck(L, p->abslineinfo != NULL, 1, "function has no debug info");
+  lua_createtable(L, 2 * p->sizeabslineinfo, 0);
+  for (i=0; i < p->sizeabslineinfo; i++) {
+    lua_pushinteger(L, p->abslineinfo[i].pc);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 2 * i + 1);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, p->abslineinfo[i].line);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 2 * i + 2);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int listlocals (lua_State *L) {
+  Proto *p;
+  int pc = cast_int(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2)) - 1;
+  int i = 0;
+  const char *name;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
+                 1, "Lua function expected");
+  p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1));
+  while ((name = luaF_getlocalname(p, ++i, pc)) != NULL)
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  return i-1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+static void printstack (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  printf("stack: >>\n");
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
+    printf("%3d: %s\n", i, luaL_tolstring(L, i, NULL));
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+  }
+  printf("<<\n");
+}
+
+
+static int get_limits (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 6);
+  setnameval(L, "IS32INT", LUAI_IS32INT);
+  setnameval(L, "MAXARG_Ax", MAXARG_Ax);
+  setnameval(L, "MAXARG_Bx", MAXARG_Bx);
+  setnameval(L, "OFFSET_sBx", OFFSET_sBx);
+  setnameval(L, "LFPF", LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
+  setnameval(L, "NUM_OPCODES", NUM_OPCODES);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int mem_query (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.total);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.numblocks);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.maxmem);
+    return 3;
+  }
+  else if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
+    unsigned long limit = cast(unsigned long, luaL_checkinteger(L, 1));
+    if (limit == 0) limit = ULONG_MAX;
+    l_memcontrol.memlimit = limit;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *t = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    int i;
+    for (i = LUA_NUMTAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      if (strcmp(t, ttypename(i)) == 0) {
+        lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.objcount[i]);
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return luaL_error(L, "unknown type '%s'", t);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int alloc_count (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1))
+    l_memcontrol.countlimit = ~0L;
+  else
+    l_memcontrol.countlimit = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int alloc_failnext (lua_State *L) {
+  UNUSED(L);
+  l_memcontrol.failnext = 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int settrick (lua_State *L) {
+  if (ttisnil(obj_at(L, 1)))
+    l_Trick = NULL;
+  else
+    l_Trick = gcvalue(obj_at(L, 1));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int gc_color (lua_State *L) {
+  TValue *o;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  o = obj_at(L, 1);
+  if (!iscollectable(o))
+    lua_pushstring(L, "no collectable");
+  else {
+    GCObject *obj = gcvalue(o);
+    lua_pushstring(L, isdead(G(L), obj) ? "dead" :
+                      iswhite(obj) ? "white" :
+                      isblack(obj) ? "black" : "gray");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int gc_age (lua_State *L) {
+  TValue *o;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  o = obj_at(L, 1);
+  if (!iscollectable(o))
+    lua_pushstring(L, "no collectable");
+  else {
+    static const char *gennames[] = {"new", "survival", "old0", "old1",
+                                     "old", "touched1", "touched2"};
+    GCObject *obj = gcvalue(o);
+    lua_pushstring(L, gennames[getage(obj)]);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int gc_printobj (lua_State *L) {
+  TValue *o;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  o = obj_at(L, 1);
+  if (!iscollectable(o))
+    printf("no collectable\n");
+  else {
+    GCObject *obj = gcvalue(o);
+    printobj(G(L), obj);
+    printf("\n");
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int gc_state (lua_State *L) {
+  static const char *statenames[] = {
+    "propagate", "atomic", "enteratomic", "sweepallgc", "sweepfinobj",
+    "sweeptobefnz", "sweepend", "callfin", "pause", ""};
+  static const int states[] = {
+    GCSpropagate, GCSenteratomic, GCSatomic, GCSswpallgc, GCSswpfinobj,
+    GCSswptobefnz, GCSswpend, GCScallfin, GCSpause, -1};
+  int option = states[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "", statenames)];
+  if (option == -1) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, statenames[G(L)->gcstate]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    global_State *g = G(L);
+    if (G(L)->gckind == KGC_GEN)
+      luaL_error(L, "cannot change states in generational mode");
+    lua_lock(L);
+    if (option < g->gcstate) {  /* must cross 'pause'? */
+      luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause));  /* run until pause */
+    }
+    luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(option));
+    lua_assert(G(L)->gcstate == option);
+    lua_unlock(L);
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int hash_query (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 2)) {
+    luaL_argcheck(L, lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING, 1, "string expected");
+    lua_pushinteger(L, tsvalue(obj_at(L, 1))->hash);
+  }
+  else {
+    TValue *o = obj_at(L, 1);
+    Table *t;
+    luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
+    t = hvalue(obj_at(L, 2));
+    lua_pushinteger(L, luaH_mainposition(t, o) - t->node);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int stacklevel (lua_State *L) {
+  unsigned long a = 0;
+  lua_pushinteger(L, (L->top.p - L->stack.p));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, stacksize(L));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, L->nCcalls);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, L->nci);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, (unsigned long)&a);
+  return 5;
+}
+
+
+static int table_query (lua_State *L) {
+  const Table *t;
+  int i = cast_int(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, -1));
+  unsigned int asize;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  t = hvalue(obj_at(L, 1));
+  asize = luaH_realasize(t);
+  if (i == -1) {
+    lua_pushinteger(L, asize);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, allocsizenode(t));
+    lua_pushinteger(L, isdummy(t) ? 0 : t->lastfree - t->node);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, t->alimit);
+    return 4;
+  }
+  else if ((unsigned int)i < asize) {
+    lua_pushinteger(L, i);
+    pushobject(L, &t->array[i]);
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  }
+  else if ((i -= asize) < sizenode(t)) {
+    TValue k;
+    getnodekey(L, &k, gnode(t, i));
+    if (!isempty(gval(gnode(t, i))) ||
+        ttisnil(&k) ||
+        ttisnumber(&k)) {
+      pushobject(L, &k);
+    }
+    else
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "<undef>");
+    pushobject(L, gval(gnode(t, i)));
+    if (gnext(&t->node[i]) != 0)
+      lua_pushinteger(L, gnext(&t->node[i]));
+    else
+      lua_pushnil(L);
+  }
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int string_query (lua_State *L) {
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  int s = cast_int(luaL_optinteger(L, 1, 0)) - 1;
+  if (s == -1) {
+    lua_pushinteger(L ,tb->size);
+    lua_pushinteger(L ,tb->nuse);
+    return 2;
+  }
+  else if (s < tb->size) {
+    TString *ts;
+    int n = 0;
+    for (ts = tb->hash[s]; ts != NULL; ts = ts->u.hnext) {
+      setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, ts);
+      api_incr_top(L);
+      n++;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+  else return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int tref (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = lua_gettop(L);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
+  cast_void(level);  /* to avoid warnings */
+  lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == level+1);  /* +1 for result */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int getref (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = lua_gettop(L);
+  lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, luaL_checkinteger(L, 1));
+  cast_void(level);  /* to avoid warnings */
+  lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == level+1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int unref (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = lua_gettop(L);
+  luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, cast_int(luaL_checkinteger(L, 1)));
+  cast_void(level);  /* to avoid warnings */
+  lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == level);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int upvalue (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = cast_int(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 3)) {
+    const char *name = lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n);
+    if (name == NULL) return 0;
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    return 2;
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *name = lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n);
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int newuserdata (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t size = cast_sizet(luaL_optinteger(L, 1, 0));
+  int nuv = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
+  char *p = cast_charp(lua_newuserdatauv(L, size, nuv));
+  while (size--) *p++ = '\0';
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int pushuserdata (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Integer u = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, cast_voidp(cast_sizet(u)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int udataval (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, cast(long, lua_touserdata(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int doonnewstack (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = lua_newthread(L);
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L1, s, l, s);
+  if (status == LUA_OK)
+    status = lua_pcall(L1, 0, 0, 0);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, status);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int s2d (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, cast_num(*cast(const double *, luaL_checkstring(L, 1))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int d2s (lua_State *L) {
+  double d = cast(double, luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
+  lua_pushlstring(L, cast_charp(&d), sizeof(d));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int num2int (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_tointeger(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int newstate (lua_State *L) {
+  void *ud;
+  lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
+  lua_State *L1 = lua_newstate(f, ud);
+  if (L1) {
+    lua_atpanic(L1, tpanic);
+    lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L1);
+  }
+  else
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static lua_State *getstate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = cast(lua_State *, lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+  luaL_argcheck(L, L1 != NULL, 1, "state expected");
+  return L1;
+}
+
+
+static int loadlib (lua_State *L) {
+  static const luaL_Reg libs[] = {
+    {LUA_GNAME, luaopen_base},
+    {"coroutine", luaopen_coroutine},
+    {"debug", luaopen_debug},
+    {"io", luaopen_io},
+    {"os", luaopen_os},
+    {"math", luaopen_math},
+    {"string", luaopen_string},
+    {"table", luaopen_table},
+    {"T", luaB_opentests},
+    {NULL, NULL}
+  };
+  lua_State *L1 = getstate(L);
+  int i;
+  luaL_requiref(L1, "package", luaopen_package, 0);
+  lua_assert(lua_type(L1, -1) == LUA_TTABLE);
+  /* 'requiref' should not reload module already loaded... */
+  luaL_requiref(L1, "package", NULL, 1);  /* seg. fault if it reloads */
+  /* ...but should return the same module */
+  lua_assert(lua_compare(L1, -1, -2, LUA_OPEQ));
+  luaL_getsubtable(L1, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
+  for (i = 0; libs[i].name; i++) {
+    lua_pushcfunction(L1, libs[i].func);
+    lua_setfield(L1, -2, libs[i].name);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int closestate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = getstate(L);
+  lua_close(L1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int doremote (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = getstate(L);
+  size_t lcode;
+  const char *code = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lcode);
+  int status;
+  lua_settop(L1, 0);
+  status = luaL_loadbuffer(L1, code, lcode, code);
+  if (status == LUA_OK)
+    status = lua_pcall(L1, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
+  if (status != LUA_OK) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, -1));
+    lua_pushinteger(L, status);
+    return 3;
+  }
+  else {
+    int i = 0;
+    while (!lua_isnone(L1, ++i))
+      lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, i));
+    lua_pop(L1, i-1);
+    return i-1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int log2_aux (lua_State *L) {
+  unsigned int x = (unsigned int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, luaO_ceillog2(x));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+struct Aux { jmp_buf jb; const char *paniccode; lua_State *L; };
+
+/*
+** does a long-jump back to "main program".
+*/
+static int panicback (lua_State *L) {
+  struct Aux *b;
+  lua_checkstack(L, 1);  /* open space for 'Aux' struct */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_jmpbuf");  /* get 'Aux' struct */
+  b = (struct Aux *)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove 'Aux' struct */
+  runC(b->L, L, b->paniccode);  /* run optional panic code */
+  longjmp(b->jb, 1);
+  return 1;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+static int checkpanic (lua_State *L) {
+  struct Aux b;
+  void *ud;
+  lua_State *L1;
+  const char *code = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
+  b.paniccode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "");
+  b.L = L;
+  L1 = lua_newstate(f, ud);  /* create new state */
+  if (L1 == NULL) {  /* error? */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  lua_atpanic(L1, panicback);  /* set its panic function */
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, &b);
+  lua_setfield(L1, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_jmpbuf");  /* store 'Aux' struct */
+  if (setjmp(b.jb) == 0) {  /* set jump buffer */
+    runC(L, L1, code);  /* run code unprotected */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "no errors");
+  }
+  else {  /* error handling */
+    /* move error message to original state */
+    lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, -1));
+  }
+  lua_close(L1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {====================================================================
+** function to test the API with C. It interprets a kind of assembler
+** language with calls to the API, so the test can be driven by Lua code
+** =====================================================================
+*/
+
+
+static void sethookaux (lua_State *L, int mask, int count, const char *code);
+
+static const char *const delimits = " \t\n,;";
+
+static void skip (const char **pc) {
+  for (;;) {
+    if (**pc != '\0' && strchr(delimits, **pc)) (*pc)++;
+    else if (**pc == '#') {  /* comment? */
+      while (**pc != '\n' && **pc != '\0') (*pc)++;  /* until end-of-line */
+    }
+    else break;
+  }
+}
+
+static int getnum_aux (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char **pc) {
+  int res = 0;
+  int sig = 1;
+  skip(pc);
+  if (**pc == '.') {
+    res = cast_int(lua_tointeger(L1, -1));
+    lua_pop(L1, 1);
+    (*pc)++;
+    return res;
+  }
+  else if (**pc == '*') {
+    res = lua_gettop(L1);
+    (*pc)++;
+    return res;
+  }
+  else if (**pc == '-') {
+    sig = -1;
+    (*pc)++;
+  }
+  if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(**pc)))
+    luaL_error(L, "number expected (%s)", *pc);
+  while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(**pc))) res = res*10 + (*(*pc)++) - '0';
+  return sig*res;
+}
+
+static const char *getstring_aux (lua_State *L, char *buff, const char **pc) {
+  int i = 0;
+  skip(pc);
+  if (**pc == '"' || **pc == '\'') {  /* quoted string? */
+    int quote = *(*pc)++;
+    while (**pc != quote) {
+      if (**pc == '\0') luaL_error(L, "unfinished string in C script");
+      buff[i++] = *(*pc)++;
+    }
+    (*pc)++;
+  }
+  else {
+    while (**pc != '\0' && !strchr(delimits, **pc))
+      buff[i++] = *(*pc)++;
+  }
+  buff[i] = '\0';
+  return buff;
+}
+
+
+static int getindex_aux (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char **pc) {
+  skip(pc);
+  switch (*(*pc)++) {
+    case 'R': return LUA_REGISTRYINDEX;
+    case 'G': return luaL_error(L, "deprecated index 'G'");
+    case 'U': return lua_upvalueindex(getnum_aux(L, L1, pc));
+    default: (*pc)--; return getnum_aux(L, L1, pc);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const char *const statcodes[] = {"OK", "YIELD", "ERRRUN",
+    "ERRSYNTAX", MEMERRMSG, "ERRGCMM", "ERRERR"};
+
+/*
+** Avoid these stat codes from being collected, to avoid possible
+** memory error when pushing them.
+*/
+static void regcodes (lua_State *L) {
+  unsigned int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(statcodes) / sizeof(statcodes[0]); i++) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, statcodes[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+
+#define EQ(s1)  (strcmp(s1, inst) == 0)
+
+#define getnum          (getnum_aux(L, L1, &pc))
+#define getstring       (getstring_aux(L, buff, &pc))
+#define getindex        (getindex_aux(L, L1, &pc))
+
+
+static int testC (lua_State *L);
+static int Cfunck (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
+
+/*
+** arithmetic operation encoding for 'arith' instruction
+** LUA_OPIDIV  -> \
+** LUA_OPSHL   -> <
+** LUA_OPSHR   -> >
+** LUA_OPUNM   -> _
+** LUA_OPBNOT  -> !
+*/
+static const char ops[] = "+-*%^/\\&|~<>_!";
+
+static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc) {
+  char buff[300];
+  int status = 0;
+  if (pc == NULL) return luaL_error(L, "attempt to runC null script");
+  for (;;) {
+    const char *inst = getstring;
+    if EQ("") return 0;
+    else if EQ("absindex") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L1, lua_absindex(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("append") {
+      int t = getindex;
+      int i = lua_rawlen(L1, t);
+      lua_rawseti(L1, t, i + 1);
+    }
+    else if EQ("arith") {
+      int op;
+      skip(&pc);
+      op = strchr(ops, *pc++) - ops;
+      lua_arith(L1, op);
+    }
+    else if EQ("call") {
+      int narg = getnum;
+      int nres = getnum;
+      lua_call(L1, narg, nres);
+    }
+    else if EQ("callk") {
+      int narg = getnum;
+      int nres = getnum;
+      int i = getindex;
+      lua_callk(L1, narg, nres, i, Cfunck);
+    }
+    else if EQ("checkstack") {
+      int sz = getnum;
+      const char *msg = getstring;
+      if (*msg == '\0')
+        msg = NULL;  /* to test 'luaL_checkstack' with no message */
+      luaL_checkstack(L1, sz, msg);
+    }
+    else if EQ("rawcheckstack") {
+      int sz = getnum;
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_checkstack(L1, sz));
+    }
+    else if EQ("compare") {
+      const char *opt = getstring;  /* EQ, LT, or LE */
+      int op = (opt[0] == 'E') ? LUA_OPEQ
+                               : (opt[1] == 'T') ? LUA_OPLT : LUA_OPLE;
+      int a = getindex;
+      int b = getindex;
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_compare(L1, a, b, op));
+    }
+    else if EQ("concat") {
+      lua_concat(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("copy") {
+      int f = getindex;
+      lua_copy(L1, f, getindex);
+    }
+    else if EQ("func2num") {
+      lua_CFunction func = lua_tocfunction(L1, getindex);
+      lua_pushnumber(L1, cast_sizet(func));
+    }
+    else if EQ("getfield") {
+      int t = getindex;
+      lua_getfield(L1, t, getstring);
+    }
+    else if EQ("getglobal") {
+      lua_getglobal(L1, getstring);
+    }
+    else if EQ("getmetatable") {
+      if (lua_getmetatable(L1, getindex) == 0)
+        lua_pushnil(L1);
+    }
+    else if EQ("gettable") {
+      lua_gettable(L1, getindex);
+    }
+    else if EQ("gettop") {
+      lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_gettop(L1));
+    }
+    else if EQ("gsub") {
+      int a = getnum; int b = getnum; int c = getnum;
+      luaL_gsub(L1, lua_tostring(L1, a),
+                    lua_tostring(L1, b),
+                    lua_tostring(L1, c));
+    }
+    else if EQ("insert") {
+      lua_insert(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("iscfunction") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_iscfunction(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isfunction") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isfunction(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isnil") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isnil(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isnull") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isnone(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isnumber") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isnumber(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isstring") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isstring(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("istable") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_istable(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isudataval") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_islightuserdata(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isuserdata") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isuserdata(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("len") {
+      lua_len(L1, getindex);
+    }
+    else if EQ("Llen") {
+      lua_pushinteger(L1, luaL_len(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("loadfile") {
+      luaL_loadfile(L1, luaL_checkstring(L1, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("loadstring") {
+      const char *s = luaL_checkstring(L1, getnum);
+      luaL_loadstring(L1, s);
+    }
+    else if EQ("newmetatable") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, luaL_newmetatable(L1, getstring));
+    }
+    else if EQ("newtable") {
+      lua_newtable(L1);
+    }
+    else if EQ("newthread") {
+      lua_newthread(L1);
+    }
+    else if EQ("resetthread") {
+      lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_resetthread(L1));  /* deprecated */
+    }
+    else if EQ("newuserdata") {
+      lua_newuserdata(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("next") {
+      lua_next(L1, -2);
+    }
+    else if EQ("objsize") {
+      lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_rawlen(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("pcall") {
+      int narg = getnum;
+      int nres = getnum;
+      status = lua_pcall(L1, narg, nres, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pcallk") {
+      int narg = getnum;
+      int nres = getnum;
+      int i = getindex;
+      status = lua_pcallk(L1, narg, nres, 0, i, Cfunck);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pop") {
+      lua_pop(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("printstack") {
+      int n = getnum;
+      if (n != 0) {
+        printf("%s\n", luaL_tolstring(L1, n, NULL));
+        lua_pop(L1, 1);
+      }
+      else printstack(L1);
+    }
+    else if EQ("print") {
+      const char *msg = getstring;
+      printf("%s\n", msg);
+    }
+    else if EQ("warningC") {
+      const char *msg = getstring;
+      lua_warning(L1, msg, 1);
+    }
+    else if EQ("warning") {
+      const char *msg = getstring;
+      lua_warning(L1, msg, 0);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushbool") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushcclosure") {
+      lua_pushcclosure(L1, testC, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushint") {
+      lua_pushinteger(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushnil") {
+      lua_pushnil(L1);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushnum") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L1, (lua_Number)getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushstatus") {
+      lua_pushstring(L1, statcodes[status]);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushstring") {
+      lua_pushstring(L1, getstring);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushupvalueindex") {
+      lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_upvalueindex(getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushvalue") {
+      lua_pushvalue(L1, getindex);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushfstringI") {
+      lua_pushfstring(L1, lua_tostring(L, -2), (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1));
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushfstringS") {
+      lua_pushfstring(L1, lua_tostring(L, -2), lua_tostring(L, -1));
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushfstringP") {
+      lua_pushfstring(L1, lua_tostring(L, -2), lua_topointer(L, -1));
+    }
+    else if EQ("rawget") {
+      int t = getindex;
+      lua_rawget(L1, t);
+    }
+    else if EQ("rawgeti") {
+      int t = getindex;
+      lua_rawgeti(L1, t, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("rawgetp") {
+      int t = getindex;
+      lua_rawgetp(L1, t, cast_voidp(cast_sizet(getnum)));
+    }
+    else if EQ("rawset") {
+      int t = getindex;
+      lua_rawset(L1, t);
+    }
+    else if EQ("rawseti") {
+      int t = getindex;
+      lua_rawseti(L1, t, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("rawsetp") {
+      int t = getindex;
+      lua_rawsetp(L1, t, cast_voidp(cast_sizet(getnum)));
+    }
+    else if EQ("remove") {
+      lua_remove(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("replace") {
+      lua_replace(L1, getindex);
+    }
+    else if EQ("resume") {
+      int i = getindex;
+      int nres;
+      status = lua_resume(lua_tothread(L1, i), L, getnum, &nres);
+    }
+    else if EQ("traceback") {
+      const char *msg = getstring;
+      int level = getnum;
+      luaL_traceback(L1, L1, msg, level);
+    }
+    else if EQ("return") {
+      int n = getnum;
+      if (L1 != L) {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+          int idx = -(n - i);
+          switch (lua_type(L1, idx)) {
+            case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+              lua_pushboolean(L, lua_toboolean(L1, idx));
+              break;
+            default:
+              lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, idx));
+              break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return n;
+    }
+    else if EQ("rotate") {
+      int i = getindex;
+      lua_rotate(L1, i, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("setfield") {
+      int t = getindex;
+      const char *s = getstring;
+      lua_setfield(L1, t, s);
+    }
+    else if EQ("seti") {
+      int t = getindex;
+      lua_seti(L1, t, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("setglobal") {
+      const char *s = getstring;
+      lua_setglobal(L1, s);
+    }
+    else if EQ("sethook") {
+      int mask = getnum;
+      int count = getnum;
+      const char *s = getstring;
+      sethookaux(L1, mask, count, s);
+    }
+    else if EQ("setmetatable") {
+      int idx = getindex;
+      lua_setmetatable(L1, idx);
+    }
+    else if EQ("settable") {
+      lua_settable(L1, getindex);
+    }
+    else if EQ("settop") {
+      lua_settop(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("testudata") {
+      int i = getindex;
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, luaL_testudata(L1, i, getstring) != NULL);
+    }
+    else if EQ("error") {
+      lua_error(L1);
+    }
+    else if EQ("abort") {
+      abort();
+    }
+    else if EQ("throw") {
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+static struct X { int x; } x;
+      throw x;
+#else
+      luaL_error(L1, "C++");
+#endif
+      break;
+    }
+    else if EQ("tobool") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_toboolean(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("tocfunction") {
+      lua_pushcfunction(L1, lua_tocfunction(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("tointeger") {
+      lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_tointeger(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("tonumber") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L1, lua_tonumber(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("topointer") {
+      lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, cast_voidp(lua_topointer(L1, getindex)));
+    }
+    else if EQ("touserdata") {
+      lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, lua_touserdata(L1, getindex));
+    }
+    else if EQ("tostring") {
+      const char *s = lua_tostring(L1, getindex);
+      const char *s1 = lua_pushstring(L1, s);
+      cast_void(s1);  /* to avoid warnings */
+      lua_longassert((s == NULL && s1 == NULL) || strcmp(s, s1) == 0);
+    }
+    else if EQ("Ltolstring") {
+      luaL_tolstring(L1, getindex, NULL);
+    }
+    else if EQ("type") {
+      lua_pushstring(L1, luaL_typename(L1, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("xmove") {
+      int f = getindex;
+      int t = getindex;
+      lua_State *fs = (f == 0) ? L1 : lua_tothread(L1, f);
+      lua_State *ts = (t == 0) ? L1 : lua_tothread(L1, t);
+      int n = getnum;
+      if (n == 0) n = lua_gettop(fs);
+      lua_xmove(fs, ts, n);
+    }
+    else if EQ("isyieldable") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isyieldable(lua_tothread(L1, getindex)));
+    }
+    else if EQ("yield") {
+      return lua_yield(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("yieldk") {
+      int nres = getnum;
+      int i = getindex;
+      return lua_yieldk(L1, nres, i, Cfunck);
+    }
+    else if EQ("toclose") {
+      lua_toclose(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("closeslot") {
+      lua_closeslot(L1, getnum);
+    }
+    else luaL_error(L, "unknown instruction %s", buff);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int testC (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1;
+  const char *pc;
+  if (lua_isuserdata(L, 1)) {
+    L1 = getstate(L);
+    pc = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  }
+  else if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) {
+    L1 = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+    pc = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  }
+  else {
+    L1 = L;
+    pc = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  }
+  return runC(L, L1, pc);
+}
+
+
+static int Cfunc (lua_State *L) {
+  return runC(L, L, lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)));
+}
+
+
+static int Cfunck (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, statcodes[status]);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "status");
+  lua_pushinteger(L, ctx);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "ctx");
+  return runC(L, L, lua_tostring(L, ctx));
+}
+
+
+static int makeCfunc (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, Cfunc, lua_gettop(L));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** tests for C hooks
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+** C hook that runs the C script stored in registry.C_HOOK[L]
+*/
+static void Chook (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  const char *scpt;
+  const char *const events [] = {"call", "ret", "line", "count", "tailcall"};
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "C_HOOK");
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L);
+  lua_gettable(L, -2);  /* get C_HOOK[L] (script saved by sethookaux) */
+  scpt = lua_tostring(L, -1);  /* not very religious (string will be popped) */
+  lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove C_HOOK and script */
+  lua_pushstring(L, events[ar->event]);  /* may be used by script */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline);  /* may be used by script */
+  runC(L, L, scpt);  /* run script from C_HOOK[L] */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** sets 'registry.C_HOOK[L] = scpt' and sets 'Chook' as a hook
+*/
+static void sethookaux (lua_State *L, int mask, int count, const char *scpt) {
+  if (*scpt == '\0') {  /* no script? */
+    lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);  /* turn off hooks */
+    return;
+  }
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "C_HOOK");  /* get C_HOOK table */
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* no hook table? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous value */
+    lua_newtable(L);  /* create new C_HOOK table */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "C_HOOK");  /* register it */
+  }
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L);
+  lua_pushstring(L, scpt);
+  lua_settable(L, -3);  /* C_HOOK[L] = script */
+  lua_sethook(L, Chook, mask, count);
+}
+
+
+static int sethook (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1))
+    lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);  /* turn off hooks */
+  else {
+    const char *scpt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+    int count = cast_int(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0));
+    int mask = 0;
+    if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL;
+    if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET;
+    if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE;
+    if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT;
+    sethookaux(L, mask, count, scpt);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int coresume (lua_State *L) {
+  int status, nres;
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  status = lua_resume(co, L, 0, &nres);
+  if (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return false + error message */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+static const struct luaL_Reg tests_funcs[] = {
+  {"checkmemory", lua_checkmemory},
+  {"closestate", closestate},
+  {"d2s", d2s},
+  {"doonnewstack", doonnewstack},
+  {"doremote", doremote},
+  {"gccolor", gc_color},
+  {"gcage", gc_age},
+  {"gcstate", gc_state},
+  {"pobj", gc_printobj},
+  {"getref", getref},
+  {"hash", hash_query},
+  {"log2", log2_aux},
+  {"limits", get_limits},
+  {"listcode", listcode},
+  {"printcode", printcode},
+  {"listk", listk},
+  {"listabslineinfo", listabslineinfo},
+  {"listlocals", listlocals},
+  {"loadlib", loadlib},
+  {"checkpanic", checkpanic},
+  {"newstate", newstate},
+  {"newuserdata", newuserdata},
+  {"num2int", num2int},
+  {"pushuserdata", pushuserdata},
+  {"querystr", string_query},
+  {"querytab", table_query},
+  {"ref", tref},
+  {"resume", coresume},
+  {"s2d", s2d},
+  {"sethook", sethook},
+  {"stacklevel", stacklevel},
+  {"testC", testC},
+  {"makeCfunc", makeCfunc},
+  {"totalmem", mem_query},
+  {"alloccount", alloc_count},
+  {"allocfailnext", alloc_failnext},
+  {"trick", settrick},
+  {"udataval", udataval},
+  {"unref", unref},
+  {"upvalue", upvalue},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void checkfinalmem (void) {
+  lua_assert(l_memcontrol.numblocks == 0);
+  lua_assert(l_memcontrol.total == 0);
+}
+
+
+int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L) {
+  void *ud;
+  lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
+  lua_atpanic(L, &tpanic);
+  lua_setwarnf(L, &warnf, L);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "_WARN");  /* _WARN = false */
+  regcodes(L);
+  atexit(checkfinalmem);
+  lua_assert(f == debug_realloc && ud == cast_voidp(&l_memcontrol));
+  lua_setallocf(L, f, ud);  /* exercise this function */
+  luaL_newlib(L, tests_funcs);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#endif
+